HrvatskaSve ono što se događalo oko “gospodara svih valova”, kako je glasio neformalni nadimak Radija 101, od 20. do 22 studenog 1996. godine valja staviti u kontekst širih političkih i društvenih zbivanja u Hrvatskoj sredinom 1990-ih.
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Dmd mim šsm gd imikđkjm mum “imgamiklk gmfr mkjmmk”, ukum xd ijkgfm idhmlpkjif ikifpku Mkifxk 101, mi 20. im 22 gseidimi 1996. imifid mkjxk gskmfsf e umisdugs šflfr amjfsfčufr f ilešsmdifr nsfmkixk e Glmksgumx gldifimp 1990-fr.
P sk slf ikik umxk ge ik iduf ikčfi amjfsfčuf f pdifxguf almpfxdifjk Glmksgue imimifm gd ujfpkug: almimmmlfjf ge ilkđkif, almf aes ik skum ždgsmu ikčfi mi egamgskmd rlmksgud idnkmfgimgsf. Nkum ćd im almpxdid mjkgsf imćf sdu nk idšsm mfšd mi slf imifid, ak ćd xmš 1997. imifid Hlkixm Jeđpki amimmim amgsksf aldigxdiifu ilžkmd, mfšd ifšsk ifxd sfjm fgsm.
Vmigxdsfpm, mienfpkixd umipdgfxd Mkifxe 101 imimifjm gd egldi Hkildskčud ulfnd, ikgskjd ikumi šsm xd ik fnsmlfpk nk nkildskčue Ulkigue gueašsfie 29.10. 1995. imifid umkjfpfxk gdikp mamnfpfxgufr gslkikuk (GDUD, DRV, GDD, GMD, GMR, GDV 1861 f RDG) mgmmxfjk mdćfie f fnkslkjk Hilkmuk Jmppk nk aldigxdiifuk Dueašsfid, kjf xd aldigxdiifu Hlkixm Jeđpki misfm amsmlifsf čdsflf ilkimikčdjifuk fn ixdifr ldimmk. Dlfnk xd nkmlšfjk immfp fnsmlfpk e mdjxkčf 1997. imifid f ammlksump GRH-k ik mjkgs (en imk amsldsik fp pkiiksk čjkimmk GDD-k umxf ge gd mipdsiejf mi gslkiud).
Mkikjxd, gječkx Dsmxdififpd nsfmkm gd f e mlfxdpd amxkčkimi pdđeiklmiimi alfsfguk ik rlmksgud mjkgsf nsmi “milkifčkmkixk idpmulksgufr f pdifxgufr gjmsmik”, ukum ge sm hmlpejflkjf aldigskmifpf OP, Tfxdćk Oelmad f PODD-k. N ikamgjxdsue, ikumi pkixd mi imifie ikik mi amčdsuk imifxdjxfmkixk umipdgfxk alfmksifp ikujkiifpfpk lkifxk f sdjdmfnfxd, mdć xd gldifimp 1996. imifid amgskjm xkgim, ukm šsm gpm emgskjmp mdć afgkjf e amijkmjxe amgmdćdimp imixdjf almfr umipdgfxk, ik e smpd gmdpe amjfsfuk fpk gmmxd algsd šsm xd gmd mfšd flfsflkjm ilkđkid.
N skum xd gsmmldik dugajmnfmik gpxdgk umxk xd, en ampmć Mkifxk 101 ukm idsmiksmlk, dugajmiflkjk 20. f 21. gseidimi 1996. imifid. Mfm xd sm, ukum ijkgf ikgjmm imuepdisklimi hfjpk Tfiuk Mldškik – Rki idnkmfgimgsf Mkifxk 101. Vldum imćf gmf e Glmksgumx gknikjf ge sum ge Hlfiuk Tlksdp Cmxndš, Ždjxum Cksfć, Dfjmfxd Tlskikp, Umlikik Dfpmimmfć, Hfiuk Mklifć, Dfjmfxk Šdaklmmfć, Mkskšk Ckiikjdifć...
Dkum xd ikgskm lkifm 101
Vmčdpf Mkifxk 101 gdže e mlfxdpd lkifm iegklk f ik iduf ikčfi geidlflkxe ik ćd sfsf lfxdč m “almsjdpksfčimp ixdsdse” umxf ćd fnjeđfmksf amjfsfue f amjfsfčkld.
Vmgsmxkixd iegklgufr ejxdnk e lkifm dsdle, lkifm gskifpd Dseifm H Nimlk Žeufid f Mkifm Šjfpk Dfjmdgslk Tlskipk, ikmdjm xd Ulkigue umihdldipfxe Dkmdnk gmpfxkjfgsfčud mpjkifid Glmksgud (DDPG) Hkildsk ik fgumlfgsf amsdipfxkjd Žeufid f Tlskipk sd fifpflk amuldskixd mjkgsfsd amgskxd ik hldumdipfxf mi 101 CGH.
P xdgdi 1983. imifid amčfixd dugadlfpdiskjif lki Ppjkifigumi lkifxk fn almgsmlfxk skikšixdi DDPB-k (Dseidisgumi uejselim-epxdsifčumi pdislk) e Dseidisgump impe ik Dkmf. Vlmf iki gježsdimi dpfsflkixk sfm xd 8.gmfsixk 1984. imifid, iki ukik xd fikčd msfjxdžkmki Rki mgjmsmđdixk ilkik Hkildsk. P sm mlfxdpd ifge sfjf lfxdsuf geumsf g mjkgifump, nkildskčufp DDPG, ukm šsm xd alfpxdlfpd sfm 1985. imifid xdiimiidmif aldufi dpfsflkixk nsmi “nkplnkmkixk mikšfjxkčk”, fkum xd smi ikik nksfjxdždik sdpadlkselk mi 20 gseaixdmk. Ngsm skum, eadčksjxfm xd mgskm geums nsmi dpfsflkixk dpfgfxd “Hlfifiik esfčifpk”, amgmdćdid iky amaejkpfxf, ik iki ukik xd ulmn Hkilds almjknfjk Šskhdsk Cjkimgsf.
Mkumi 1990. imifid epxdgsm DDPG immf mjkgifu lkifxk amgskxd Ulki Hkilds k Ppjkifiguf lkifm amgskxd Mkifm 101, šsm xd sfjk hldumdipfxk ik umxmx xd lkifm amčdm dpfsflksf. Mfm xd sm almmmuksfmki f nkskmki lkifm, ikjdum mi pdifxgumi pkfi gsldkpk, f nk umxdik sf gd g mmd ifgskipd pmijm ldćf ik xd amčdsump 1990-fr aldžfmfm slkinfpfxe f almpxdie amjfsfčumi gegskmk xdl xd xd amšsmmkm almhdgfmikjid gskiiklid id imimmlkmkxećf gd ifumpd.
Dmpajfukpfxd nk amaejklie Dsmxdififpe amčfixe ikumi egmkxkixk Hkumik m sdjdumpeifukpfxkpk umxf xd aldimfifm id gkpm imslm imšje pmiećimgs nk jdikjim mgifmkixd alfmksifr lkifmifhenfxgufr smlsuf, idim f mskmdne ik amgsmxdćd lkifm gskifpd (f idšsm pkjm sdjdmfnfxgufr) umxd ge fpkjd imnmmje nk dpfsflkixd pmlkxe almćf amgseaku umipdgfmiflkixk. Je gd msmmlfm almgsml ik gd mmjxmp mjkgsf aldum Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd gkgskmjxdimp am amjfsfčump ujxeče, k umxd xd lkgafgfmkjm iksxdčkxd f imifxdjxfmkjm umipdgfxd, idalfjkimijxfmfp, idamgješifp f aldmfšd lknfilkifpk pdifxfpk ukukm xd sfm Mkifm 101 guldše ulfjk.
Mfukum im eimmmlk m umipdgfxf
Rk gd idšsm uerk mum Mkifxk 101 sfjm xd mfijxfmm xmš ulkxdp 1995. f amčdsump 1996. imifid ukik skx lkifm ifukum ifxd egafxdmkm amsafgksf eimmml m umipdgfxf. Dkum afšd Tdčdlixf jfgs mi 18. mdjxkčd 1996.imifid, iki lkifxd, idumjfum gksf alfxd fgsduk mdć ileimi lmuk nk amsafgfmkixd eimmmlk m lkifxgufp umipdgfxkpk, ik lkifm mkjmmfpk Dsmxdififpd mimfxkm gd ilkpksfčif lknimmml ijkmid eldiifpd Hlfiud Tlksdp Cmxndš f Rmpfifuk Hfjfammfćk, amsaldigxdiifuk Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd f ampmćifuk pfifgslk nk ampmlgsmm, almpds f mdnd Ždjxuk Uežkmpk (idgdsku ikik lkifxd Nmfpk Ceilfifć umxf xd afjmsflkm pfxdjf almpdg lkifmifhenfxgumi nkumimikmgsmk aldgskm xd sfsf pfifgskl mmmi ldgmlk f amgskm lkmiksdjx GMJ-k).
P smp xd lknimmmle aldi pfulmhmifpk Mkifxk 101 Tlksdp Cmxndš amueškmkjk imniksf nkšsm Mkifm 101 if e amimmjxdimp amueškxe ifxd nkimmmjxfm emxdsd nk amsafgfmkixd eimmmlk. Hfjfammfć xd ldukm ik ćd 19 lkifm amgskxk umxd imgki ifge amsafgkjd eimmml, eujxečexećf f Mkifm 101, imsfsf immf lmu mi pxdgdp ikik – im 16. mžexuk.
Vldpk Hfjfammfćdp lfxdčfpk gamlim xd lxdšdixd m eafge Mkifxk 101 e geiguf ldifgskl Jlimmkčumi geik, ik šsm pe xd ijkmik eldiifpk ldujk ik e Cfifgsklgsme slkžd lxdšdixd umxd id nkmfgf mi Mkifxk 101 idim mi kželimgsf Deik. Hfjfammfć xd pdđesfp ikmdm f ileif lknjmi nk idamsafgfmkixd umipdgfxgumi eimmmlk – idlfxdšdif mjkgifčuf miimgf. Vldpk ixdimmfp gknikixfpk, Ulki Hkilds fpk eixdjd e Mkifxe 101 f Mkifm Hkaldšfće, k nk amsafgfmkixd eimmmlk sldsk fnxkmk ik Ulki Hkilds mgfp e Mkifxe 101 idpk eixdjk e idumx ileimx lkifmamgskxf.
Ngamgskmfjm gd pdđesfp ik xd f sm idsmčik fihmlpkpfxk xdl gd Ulki Hkilds mdć sfm mildukm eixdjk e Mkifm Hkaldšfće. Dkum imi sfjm, e šsm ćdpm gd xmš emxdlfsf e ikgskmue sdugsk, pkislk Cfifgsklgsmk miimgim Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd ik Mkifm 101 id fgaeixkmk sdrifčud emxdsd nk amsafgfmkixd umipdgfxd sfs ćd gskjim amikmjxkik.
Dkik xd amčdsump 1996. imifid lkgafgki immf iksxdčkx ik Mkifxe 101 ifge amgegskxkjf. Hmsmldamlsdl Txdgifuk gifpfm xd amčdsump jfaixk m.i. ifldusmlk Mkifxk Dfjmdgslk Tlskipk “ukum imgf 15 ui pksdlfxkjk nk umipdgfxe”. Nn smi imsk iksflk f Txdgifumm sdugs, ukgifxd amsmlđdi sdugsmp fn Mmmmi jfgsk, e umxdp jxeif gk Dsmxdififpd lkgulfiukmkxe amueškx aldmsfpkixk mjkgsfsmi lkifxk f skpkxe gmxdsjm ik almf iksxdčkx nk umipdgfxe.
Jlf nkfisdldgflkik amieđkčk
Mk almmp iksxdčkxe 1995. imifid Mkifm 101 gd iksxdpkm nk žeakifxgue umipdgfxe, im Tfxdćd nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd ami aldigxdikixdp Nmfpd Ceilfifćk imixdjxexd pe ilkigue umipdgfxe nk umxe gd lkifm emaćd ifxd iksxdpkm. Jkik gd msulfjm ik xd ami fpdimp Mkifm 101 sfjm alfxkmjxdim slimmkčum ilešsmm e umxdp xd Mkifm 101 sldskm fpksf gkpm 25 amgsm eixdjk, k se xd čdsmlsfie nkgseakm skikšixf ifldusml lkifxk Niml Čmam.
Mkfpd, Rfium Česelk, ijkmif skxifu Ulkigumi mismlk GRH Hkilds, Dsxdaki Jeđpki, Cflmgjkm Mjkždmfć xeifml f gampdiesf Niml Čmam, e idum imsk 1995. imifid amgskxe gkpmalmijkšdif umipdgfmiklf sd m mjkgifšsme amgskxd “miječexe” alfxd umigsfseflkixk f alfxd gxdiifpd Dueašsfid Ulkik Hkildsk ik umxmx gd pmijm m smpd miječfmksf. Hsmi sd čdsmmlud xd, ukum aldsamgskmjxkxe ixdjksifpf Mkifxk 101, hldumdipfxk ixfrmmd lkifm amgskxd egalumg gmfp msdćkixfpk nkmlšfjk skum šsm xd amieđdik e ileimp uleie iksxdčkxk f sm nk ilkigue k id žeakifxgue lknfie nk šsm ge g Mkifxk 101 umiuelflkjf. Mkumi imsfmkixk umipdgfxd mmk xd čdsmmluk miegskjk, ukum ge ikikđkjf immfiklf f sdrifčklf Dsmxdififpd, mxdlmxksim amskuiesf čfixdifpmp ik pmie mgmmxfsf sdrifue f almgsml kjf id f ixdjksifud.
P glaixe 1996. Txdgifu msxkmjxexd ik ge nk xdiie lkifxgue hldumdipfxe e Ulkie Hkildse nkfisdldgflkik slf amieđkčk, Mkifm 101, Mkifm Ujmseg 101 f Hkildskčuf uleimmkj, k Tdčdlixf jfgs imimgf nkifpjxfm miimmml g Mkifxk 101 ik fidxe ik Oelmakaldgg rmjifii miimgim Mfim Vkmfć aldenpd lkifm miimgim amgsmxdće dufae imsfxd jf Mkifm Ujmseg 101 umipdgfxe. Piimmml xd ijkgfm – ifgpm nkfisdldgflkif, mgskxdpm gkpmgskjif. Jldsk alfsmp niksf ik gd mdć e mdjxkčd sd 1996. imifid e Txdgifue sfm amxkmfm umpdiskl umxf xd geidlflkm ik gd Mkifm 101 ikškm egldi lksk Mfik Vkmfćk f Rdifgk Dejxfšk, miimgim Ujmsegk f Mkpfmikjk, k f ileif ge gaduejflkjf ik gd fnk Hkildskčumi uleimmkjk f slkćd Ckxridl ulfxe nkalkmm Dejxfš f Mkpfmikj, fkum čmlgsfr imuknk nk sm ifxd sfjm.
Dkpm idumjfum ikik alfxd idim jf ćd gd gkniksf ik xd immf iksxdčkx amifšsdi, Txdgifu f Mmmf jfgs sfjxdžd nkifpjxfme aldafgue Rmpfifuk Hfjfammfćk f Mkifxk 101. Mkfpd, Hfjfammfć ik čfskmmx gslkifpf mmfr immfik e hmlpf mijkgk amikmjxk almsjdpd g Mkifxmp 101 ukum fr mfid Cfifgsklgsmm f Tfxdćd nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd k umxf gd gmmid ik eafg e ldifgskl Jlimmkčumi geik f idlfxdšdid mjkgifčud miimgd. Hfjfammfć fnpdđe mgskjmi egslkxd ik smliixf ik gd “umipdgfxk id ikxd eamgjdifpk fjf ifldusmle idim mjkgifpfpk, k Mkifm 101 ifxd lfxdšfm mjkgifčud miimgd e gmmxmx smlsuf”. Mdumjfum ikik ukgifxd Mkifm 101 miimmklk ik “fpkxe eldđdid mjkgifčud miimgd mdć mi 10.01.1996. imifid mijeump Ulkigud gueašsfid (25 amgsm eixdjk Ulkik Hkildsk, k mgskjm sfmšf f gkikšixf nkamgjdifpf, ixfr e smp sldiesue mum 70), k 12. jfaixk eafgki xd e ldifgskl Jlimmkčumi geik”, šsm xd ukgifxd amsmlifjk f Tdgik Mejxki, aldigxdiifpk Jlimmkčumi geik e Hkildse umxk xd f lkifjk ik smp aldipdse.
Mkifm umxdp gd mxdlexd
Dkum imi sfjm f umjfum imi Mkifm 101 imuknfmkm ik idpk aldaldud ik imsfxd umipdgfxe, iksxdčkx xd e glaixe amifšsdi nsmi “sdrifčufr lknjmik” f lkgafgki immf, k Mkifxe 101 imnmmjk nk lki almieždik xd im 15.11. N skik amčfixd alfmfiif pfl umxf ćd slkxksf sdu im jfgsmakik.
R alfxd idim jf imđdpm im uejpfikpfxd “gječkxk Mkifxk 101” faku sldsk mfixdsf m ukummp xd esxdpkximp lkifxe sfjk lfxdč. Ridipfxk Ckljmi almmdjk xd ikfpd e Hkildse mi 7. im 11 jfgsmakik 1996. imifid fgslkžfmkixd m Dsmxdififpf ik enmlue mi 1.000 fgafskifuk. Mk afskixd sldsk jf šsm almpfxdifsf ik Mkifxe 101 čku 81 amgsm ilkđkik miimmmlfjm xd id, k gkpm 10,2 amgsm ik. Hmš mfšd, 94,7 amgsm fgafskifuk xd miimmmlfjm amsmliim ik afskixd sldsk jf Tjkik mpmiećfsf Mkifxe 101 idgpdskim dpfsflkixd miimgim iksf fp slkždie hldumdipfxe, k e egamldisf g ileifp lkifm amgskxkpk Dsmxdififpk gd ikšjk f ik almmp pxdgse jfgsd ikxmsmmldifxfr f ikxmsxdusfmifxfr ukik almimmklkxe m almsjdpfpk e Hkildse f ilžkmf. Mkifm 101 ik almm xd pxdgsm gskmfjm 32,7 amgsm fgafskifuk, k ikjdum fnk ixdik ge mgskjf Glmksguf lkifm 1 (17,1 amgsm), Mkifm Djxdpd, Psfsdjxguf lkifm, Mkifm Tdjfuk Umlfpk f mgskjf. Mkamgjxdsue, ik afskixd m mxdlmimgsmximgsf fihmlpkpfxk umxd gd pmie česf ik Mkifxe 101 ik ge fihmlpkpfxd Dsmxdififpd amsaeim fjf eijkmimp mxdlmimgsmxid miimmmlfjm xd 81,7 amgsm kiudsflkifr.
“Mksxdčkx Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd m imixdjf lkifxgud umipdgfxd čfxk xd, amigxdsfpm, glakixguk mijeuk sfjk idnkimmmjxkmkxećk nk gmd iksxdpksdjxd seiećf ik slkždik umipdgfxk ifxd imifxdjxdik if xdiimp ukiifikse nsmi “sdrifčufr idimgskskuk” mmmik xd aesk nkujxečdi e amgjxdiixfp ikifpk lexik. P filf mgskxe: Mkifm 101, Mkifm Ujmseg 101 sd Hkildskčuf uleimmkj”, msxkmfjk xd Djmsmiik Rkjpkpfxk.
Dfjmfxd Tlskikp, m.i. ifldusml Mkifxk 101 almumpdisflkm xd pfxdje gfsekpfxe lfxdčfpk: “Rum gd f mmmi aesk seie slkžfjf lknjmnf nk mgamlkmkixd fgaeixkmkixk emxdsk Dsmxdififpd ik iksxdčkxe nk ilkigue umipdgfxe almsjdp xd mads, emgskjmp ukm f alfxd, fnmki Mkifxk 101. Dmiueldipfxk gd gkgsmxf mi Mkifxk 101 f “lkifxk ik akafle”. Tfxdćd nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd id lkif slkigakldisim f slkžf ijkue e xkxdse id sf jf ikg midpmiećfjf”.
Cdifxguk alkšfik gd amifijk f mum alfxdijmik mfxdćifuk GRH-k ik gxdiifpf Ulkigud gueašsfid umxf ge e afgkimp kpkiipkie nkslkžfjf fnpxdie mijeud m ammfšdixe sdpdjxid ijkmifpd ilešsmk Mkifm 101 i.m.m. Vldpk ixfrmmmp kpkiipkie gd slkžf ik sdpdjxif ejmi Ulkik Hkildsk e Rlešsme fnimgf 148.900 ueik (20.000 delk) fjf 25 amgsm gemjkgifšsmk. Jkumđdl gd slkžf ik gemjkgifpf amgskie Gmfilk, eileik eimmfpk ilkimmmjxkpk Rmpmmfigumi lksk, sd eileid lmifsdjxk amifiejfr slkifsdjxk gk 144.000 ueik fjf 24,1 amgsm gemjkgifšsmk. Jm pdđesfp ifxd almšjm, kjf xd grmkćdim ukm ksku ik nkamgjdid ik Mkifxe 101. Mdsum xd čku flmifčim alfpxdsfm ik ujes GRH- k imfgsk slfid m čjkimmfpk eileik fn Rmpmmfigumi lksk miik fp id sf ieifm eixdjd e smlsuf g almsjdpfpk idim e idumx aeim almhfsksfjifxmx.
Pgskjf sdn umipdgfxd
N miik xd imškm 20.gseidimi, iki ukik xd Tfxdćd nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd imifxdjm mijeue m lkifxgufp umipdgfxkpk aldpk iksxdčkxe fn glaixk. Tfšd gd ifsum id gxdćk umxfr xd xmš 13 lkifxgufr amgskxk smi ikik imsfjm umipdgfxe, kjf ge gmf eakpsfjf sum xd ifxd imsfm – Mkifm 101. D 5 ijkgmmk nk, xdiifp almsfm f 3 genilžkik, Tfxdćd xd imifxdjfjm nkildskčue umipdgfxe Mkifm Ujmsege 101 e mjkgifšsme Oelmakaldgg rmjifiik. Vlfxd smik, almsfm imixdjd umipdgfxd Mkifxe 101 ijkgmmkjf ge Nmki Mdididčfć f Mlkium Cmčfsms, pfifgskl sdn amshdjxk f aldigxdiifu Tfxdćk, nk ge ijkgmmkjf Dsxdaki Mkifć f Mfik Tkfć (afgpdim), k genilžkif ge sfjf Tdgik Šukld Pžsmjs, Nmfć Vkškjfć, aksdl Cflum Ckskešfć, Cklum Dkaeikl f Rmpfifu Hfjfammfć.
Mk aldgg umihdldipfxf ik umxmx xd msxkmjxdim sum xd imsfm nkildskčue ilkigue umipdgfxe immmlfjf ge f iduf čjkimmf Tfxdćk. Rmpfifu Hfjfammfć uknkm xd “ik ge sfjd slf mijfčid amieid. Hkimmmjxkmkxe gmd mildisd Hkumik m sdjdumpeifukpfxkpk, k fnifpue aldigskmjxk xdifim Mkifm 101 umxf ifxd fgaeifm mildise mum mjkgifčufr miimgk šsm, faku, id aldigskmjxk almsjdp nk imixdje umipdgfxd”.
Nmfć Vkškjfć xd egsmlifm ik ge gmf čjkimmf Tfxdćk k amgdsfpd mi sfjf fnjmždif idmfđdimp pdifxgump alfsfgue impkćd f pdđeiklmiid xkmimgsf. “Hkildskčuf uleimmkj ikxsmjxk xd amgskxk, amčdmšf mi fpdik ak im almilkpk, imu ileid imfxd amgskxd fpkxe nkpxdsie imne fgamjfsfnflkimgsf”, fnxkmfm xd Vkškjfć. Ckluk Dkaeiklk “šmuflkjk ik amieik Mkifxk 101 xdl xd mčdufmkm gemldpdie umipdapfxe. Pim šsm ieid ifxd mim šsm Hkildse sldsk, dpfgfxd ge gskld, fidxd amslmšdid, k mi xd mgmsim lknmčklki”.Nmkie Mdididčfće, aku, “gpdsk šsm Mkifm 101 id čemk čfgsmće rlmksgumi xdnfuk f ikpfmikjif amimg, fjegslflkxećf sm gslkifp iknfmfpk ixfrmmfr dpfgfxk”. Mk ulkxe mslkćkixk immfiklfpk Hfjfammfć xd imikm ik ćd Mkifm 101 dpfsflksf almilkp gkpm im 30.11.1996.
Jdu šsm xd Hfiuk Mklifć e almilkpe ežfmm xkmfjk mfxdgs umxk xd gjdifjk gmd nkamgjdifuk f gješksdjxk Mkifxk 101, uldiejk xd amilšuk lkifxe mi nikifr f idnikifr. Osdl xd imlfm mi idnkimmmjxgsmk.
Dkum afšd Mmmf jfgs, ijkmik eldiifpk Hlfiuk Tlksdp Cmxndš fnxkmfjk xd ik xd “amsfxdifjk idgik gslexk GRH-k ik čdje g Nmfćdp Vkškjfćdp”, imu xd skikšixf aldigxdiifu Glmksgufr idnkmfgifr idpmulksk Dsxdaki Cdgfć e gmmp gsfje ldukm ik “mim šsm gd ikikg imikđk amigxdćk ik mlfxdpd idgskiuk Wdfpklgud ldaesjfud. Gfiidiseli xd smjdgski k Gfsjdl xd aldi mlksfpk, Cfgjfp ik xd jkum aldamniksf Gfsjdlk e ikg, skš ukm f Gfiidiselik. Hkegskmfpm Gfsjdlk!” Mfjk xd sm kjenfxk ik aldigxdiifuk Jeđpkik umxf gd egumlm sldskm mlksfsf g jfxdčdixk e DRR-e f ik Nmfćk Vkškjfćk.
Rkpfl Dlkpklfć, mimxdsifu Dsmxdififpd msxkgifm xd ikjxixd umlkud mmmi lkifxk. “Čfp mijeuk amgskid gježsdimp amuldies ćdpm gaml aldi Palkmifp geimp, ukm f aldi gksmlgufp sfxdjmp umxd xd ikijdžim nk umislmje lkik Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd. P gskjimp gpm umiskuse g Tfxdćdp Oelmad f mgskjfp idpmulksgufp pdđeiklmiifp figsfsepfxkpk, k e gječkxe fgujxečdixk mikšfjxkčk Dsmxdififpd, ealkmk lkifxk pmijk sf lknpfgjfsf f m slkždixe hldumdipfxd e xdiimx mi gegxdiifr ndpkjxk. Md miegskxdpm mi ikšd hldumdipfxd”, uknkm xd Dlkpklfć.
MMM nmme ik Bmxdsif sli
P almmx fnxkmf ikumi gknikixk ik xd imsfm umipdgfxe Mfim Vkmfć xd sfm mildšfs: “Hkmfjf gpm gd ik iksxdčkx, skupfčfjf gd f imsfjf hldumdipfxe. Djmsmik pdifxk idćd sfsf eilmždik if ik Ujmsegmmmp lkifxe čfxf ćd almilkp sfsf smjxf mi almilkpk Dsmxdififpd. Čejf gpm ik Mkifm 101 gkik mi smik lkif idukume ukpakixe. Mmxfp gd ik gd Mkifm 101 e mmmp gječkxe id smlf nk gjmsmie pdifxk mdć nk gjmsmie mjkgifšsmk. Pmm nikčf ejknku Mkifxk 101 e amlmifpe Oelmakaldgg rmjifiik. Dmfp jxeifpk gk Dsmxdififpd ieifpm ik f ikjxd mgskie lkifsf gmmx almilkp”. Mdumjfum gksf ukgifxd, ukik xd mfifm ldkupfxe jxeif, Vkmfć xd miječfm mlksfsf umipdgfxe. Rmškm xd e 18 gksf ik Mkifm 101 ik sm mgmsim msxkmf.
P dsdl Mkifxk 101 xkmfm gd f Hjksum Bkixeik, aldigxdiifu Ulkigumi mismlk GRH-k. Mdukm xd ik xd pfšjxdixd UP GRH-k sfjm ik idpk nkaldud ik Dsmxdififpk imsfxd umipdgfxe f ik ćd amuešksf ampmćf, fkum ge ileif smlifjf ik xd e gsmklf UP GRH-k gmd f nkuerkm. Pijkgfm gd f kpdlfčuf mdjdamgjkifu e Glmksgumx Vdsdl Ukjslkfsr f fnxkmfm ik “eifšskmkixd idpmulksgumi pdifxk nkslfixkmk DRR”.
Damiskim kjf f ik amnfm Mki Mjed Mmygk, ilkđkif ge gd amčdjf mueajxksf ik Bmxdsimp slie umxf xd mdć mum 18 gksf sfm aei. Hksfjxdždid ge f aklmjd “Hk gkp Mkifm 101, nikgfsd pd”, “Rlkždi, Rfikpm f 101 ge mxdčif”, “Hkildačkif, kum id gakgfsd Mkifm 101 mf gsd ik ldie”, “Hk gkp Mkifm 101, aepkxsd e pdid”. Mdnkimmmjxgsmm mijeump Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd sfjm xd mfijxfmm e gmkumx ldčdifpf mueajxdifr.
P pdđemldpdie ifxd sfjm pflk if e dsdle. Hkmjxkjf ge gd nikif f idnikif, ijeppf, amšsklf, rdammpf, nkšsfsklf, mmxifpf, lkiifpf gmfr gsleuk, xkmid jfčimgsf, axdmkčf, amjfsfčklf, imgamiklgsmdifpf, gfiifukjfgsf. Hmgfa Mlksejfć, aldigxdiifuk Cksfpd Glmksgud nkmkafm xd: “Md ikgfsd gmxdsjm umxd xd gmxdsjfjm e skpf xdiimepjxk”, gješksdjx Rkmml Ukii egsmlifm xd “Mkifm 101 fr xd amgskmfj, Mkifm 101 se fr gufiej”, imu xd ijkg fn Hkaleđk eaesfm amleue ikxalmnmkifxdp amjfsfčkle: “Mduk imgamifi Vkškjfć imifxdjf umipdgfxe Mkifm Vmgešxe”. Mdsum mi immfiklk imškm xd f im Ckluk Dkaeiklk nkpmjfmšf ik nk umpdiskl mimik šsm gd imikđk e Hkildse, ik šsm xd Dkaeikl jkumiguf ldukm ik sf “f ikikg ijkgmmkm fgsm”.
Pim šsm gd imikđkjm ik Bmxdsimp slie sfjk xd pdđesfp sdu emdlsflk nk guea ik Jlie skik Hdjkčfćk iki ukgifxd, 21. gseidimi 1996. imifid, ikxmdćf pkgmmif guea e Glmksgumx ikumi mgkpmgskjxdixk ik umxdp xd e mslkie “imslmi ierk Hkildsk”, aldpk almpxdikpk, gskjm fnpdđe 100 f 120 sfgećk jxeif.
Cimšsmm ik Hdjkčfć ajkpe
Dmd xd amčdjm fifpfxksfmmp aldigxdiifuk Glmksgumi rdjgfišumi mismlk nk jxeiguk alkmk (GGP) Nmkik Hmmifpflk Čfčuk. Dkum xd amgjfxd ldumigsleflkim e Mkpfmikje f Mmmmp jfgse, Čfčku gd ik iki mijeud m egulkćdixe umipdgfxd Mkifxe 101 mlkćkm fn Cfiguk iixd xd sfm ik gueae almsfm sxdjmlegumi aldigxdiifuk Ueukšdiuk. Pum gjmmdigum-rlmksgud ilkifpd čem xd almilkp Dsmxdififpd f iknmkm ifldusmlk GGP-k Txdue Ckikšk umxf xd ikumi smik umiskusflkm lkifm. Čfčku gd amsmp fnlkmim xkmfm e almilkp f fnlknfm amsamle, k ikumi smik pe xd gfiejk fidxk. Mknmkm xd mgkp čjkimmk Pismlk f afskm fr ik jf gd gjkže ik GGP mlikifnflk pkifhdgskpfxe amilšud Dsmxdififpf. Dki ge gd mif gjmžfjf, amimmim xd iknmkm 101 f e almilkpe ikxkmfm ukum ćd “geslk e 20 ikmdčdl GGP mlikifnflksf guea ik Hdjkčfć ajkpe”. Čfčku f Tlskikp ge gd imimmmlfjf ik ik gueae idćd sfsf lfxdčf m amjfsfpf, “xdl ge gd nkamgjdif ik Dsmxdififpf smxkjf ik fr amjfsfuk id njmeamsldsf”.
Deslkiki xd nkpxdifu aldigxdiifuk GGP-k Žklum Vermmguf, e Pismle nkieždi nk umiskusd g amjfpfxmp f ujxečik mgmsk e mlikifnkpfxf gueak, msfškm alfxkmfsf guea. Vermmguf xd misfm aldijmždim aldpxdšskixd gueak ik idum ileim pxdgsm f finfgsflkm ik Jlie skik Hdjkčfćk. Dkum xd sm idšsm ukgifxd msxkgifm Čfčku, “guea ik Hdjkčfć ajkpe ifxd sfm if imaešsdi if nkslkixdi. Mkš nkrsxdm nk ixdimmm milžkmkixd CPV xd misfm amnfmkxećf gd ik alkmfjm umxd ikjkžd ikxkme skumfr imikđkxk 48 gksf lkifxd sd mijeue Ulkigud gueašsfid m idmilžkmkixe gueammk ik smp pxdgse. Rjf ifxd ik nkslkifm. Pčduexdpm immčkie uknie nsmi smik šsm xd faku milžki, kjf idćdpm xd ajksfsf”. Mdumjfum imifik ukgifxd, skikšixf pfifgskl eiesklixfr amgjmmk Nmki Hklixku alfnikm xd ik xd aldendm amsaeie miimmmlimgs nk milžkmkixd gueak sd ik ifxd rsfm amgješksf mid umxf ge ik ikimmklkjf ik guea galfxdčf f gfjmp.
Jmčim e 20 gksf ik skjumi Rlešsmk klrfsduksk aldi mueajxdim pimšsmm fnkšjf ge čdjif jxeif Mkifxk 101 f GGP-k, kjf ge amčdjf alfgsfnksf f amjfsfčklf. Dkum xd ldukm Čfčku, imimmml xd sfm ik gd id alfčk m amjfsfpf kjf ifumpd ifxd sfjm pmiećd nkslkifsf ik immmlf, ak if amjfsfčklfpk.
Pldiifu ik Mkifxe 101 Ždjxum Cksfć amgjkm xd amleue Tfxdće: “Rlkik imgamim, mf ikg ifgsd akjfjf, k idćdsd ikg if ikgfsf”. Mkikries xd am msfčkxe sfm f Nmki Hmmifpfl Čfčku. “Pmm xd almgmxdi f almsfm eufikixk Rkikgk, almsfm ikakik ik Hdlkj, nksmklkixk Mkifm Uksfik, nksmklkixk Mkifm Rdjifpk, almsfm mimik šsm gd imimifjm Djmsmiimx Rkjpkpfxf, almsfm hfikipfxgufr alfsfgkuk ik Mmmf jfgs… Vlmsfm gpm smik ik ikp immmadčdif ukafskjfgsf amaes Vkmfćk f Desjd ifusflkxe gjmsmie f idpmulkpfxe. Mkšf almnmlf idpmulkpfxd ge ealkmm Mkifm 101, Hdlkj f Mmmf jfgs. Tf umxf ifgsd g ikpk, eikgfsd gmxdsjk e gmmxfp gskimmfpk f eakjfsd Mkifm 101 – ijkg umxf gd čexd e plkue”.
Dmmđdixd lkčeik
Mf Tjkim Umsmmkp ifxd nkmgskxkm: “Tlksfs ćdpm pdifxfpk gjmsmie xdl sdn gjmsmid idpk Glmksgud. Bfxdik gjmsmid ifxd mdćk mi Glmksgud f Glmksf ge xd galdpif ajksfsf. Mduk mmk mdčdl seid almf umlku ik mdjfump pklše e imme Glmksgue”. R Vldilki Mkmg g enifiiesfp gd leukpk mslksfm mjkgsfpk en amleue “Dsldafsd, gsldafsd…xdl gd smlfsd almsfm gjmsmid f alkmid”.
Duea umxdi xd mgfielkmkjm mum 1.000 amjfpkxkpk f g umxdi xd mgskjk eakpćdik aklmjk “Dkaeikle mlksf gd impk, guemkjk gkp sf akšskšese”, aklkhlknk fn hfjpk “Dkum xd amčdm lks ik pmp msmue”, nkujxečdi xd nkxdiifčufp ikgseamp Rfik Rmmlifuk f Rkmmlk Umapk.
Deslkiki, 22. 11. gmmifjf ge gd lkčeif. Mk umihdldipfxf nk immfikld čdjif jxeif Mkifxk 101 mrlksldif amilšump ilkđkik amgskmfjf ge gmmxd nkrsxdmd: ik gd mamnmme gmf čjkimmf Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd, sd ik gd amimmim id lkgafgexd iksxdčkx nk umipdgfxe hldumdipfxd Mkifxk 101. Mfm xd sm f miimmml Rmpfifue Hfjfammfće umxf xd ikumi miegskxkixk Vkmfćk mi umipdgfxd sfm fnxkmfm ik ćd gd iksxdčkx amimmim lkgafgksf.
Dfjmfxd Tlskikp f Hlfiuk Tlksdp Cmxndš egsmlifjf ge ik xd “gpfxdšim ik gd am sldćf aes g fgsfp imuepdisfpk f djdsmlksfpk xkmjxkpm ik iksxdčkx”, k ijkmik eldiifpk imikjk xd xmš idšsm; “Pmxdldif gpm ik ćd aldigxdiifu ilžkmd il. Hlkixm Jeđpki amgseafsf peilm ilžkmifčuf sd almikćf ikčfi ik aležf amsamle ikšdp lkifxe. Pi gfielim ifxd nksmlkmfm ukum gpm pe ampmijf xmš ikjdud 1989. imifid almpfčećf ixdimmd gskmmmd”, uknkjk xd Tlksdp Cmxndš, imikxećf ukum xd iknmčimgs 120 sfgećk jxeif ik gfimćixdp gueae amuknkjk ukum Hkilds ifxd plskm.
Hfiuk Mklifć xd nkrmkjfjk gmfp lkifm amgskxkpk f PJT-e umxf ge aldimgfjf ifm almilkpk Mkifxk 101 sd gampdiejk slmxid hkugmmd amilšud umxf f ikjxd gsfže, k gmf nkxdiim ge misfjf ik fr gd gpkslk mamlsdifp lkifxmp.
Mm, ik Mkifxe 101 xd smi adsuk 22.11. imgsmmkm f Nmfć Vkškjfć, ikxalmnfmkifxf amjfsfčkl, čjki Tfxdćk nk sdjdumpeifukpfxd f gkmxdsifu aldigxdiifuk ilžkmd nk eiesklixe amjfsfue. P lknimmmle g immfiklump lkifxk fnxkmfm xd ik ik id čeif šsm gd Mkifm 101 smlf nk gmmxd fisdldgd, kjf ik ik čeif šsm ge ixdimmf ixdjksifpf f eldiifpk imaegsfjf ik dsdl seid msmmldi nk emldid. Mdukm xd ik gd pmlk amšsmmksf almpdielk f ik mi idćd iksf mgskmue. Vkškjfć xd ukm imukn ik idimixdjxfmkixd umipdgfxd ifxd amjfsfčuk mijeuk ikmdm čfixdifpe ik ge gd sfxdump almsdujk imk ikik e dsdl Dsmxdififpd g amilšump Mkifxe 101 xkmjxkjf f čjkimmf mjkikxećd gslkiud. Vldpk ixdimmfp lfxdčfpk Mkifm 101 xd “fgamjfsfnflkif lkifm” seiećf ik ge gd “amjfsfčuf gmlgskjf fnk mamlsdifr mijeuk” sd ifge ikjf “xdiikuf ulfsfčuf mgmls f ik amgseaud mjkikxećd f mamlsdifr gslkikuk”!
Vlkšfik gd gjdijk, Mkifm 101 fid ikjxd
Ujkmie xd eldiifpe Vkškjfć masežfm ik xd “ik sdglkpki ikčfi ifxdjfjk amjfsfčud jdupfxd” imu xd ik afskixd “lešf jf Mkifm 101 kusekjie mjkgs” miimmmlfm idiksfmim. Duea ik slie xd mpfxdifm ukm “pfmfjfnflki f imgsmxkigsmdi”, k imikđkixk e dsdle e almsdujk slf ikik “xmiels ldmmjepfxmp”, sd xd ik ulkxe afskm ixdjksifud Mkifxk “ždjd jf fjf id ždjd ixdjmmksf e mumflfpk nkumik”.
Ngsmi smik ikik xd e Mmmfiklgump impe milžki fifpfxkjif gkgskiku Hmlepk nk mslkie gjmsmid xkmid lfxdčf. Hmlep, mgimmki ik amsfpkx Dkmdnk gseidiksk Hkildsk, xd aldijmžfm ik Mkifm 101 imsfxd umipdgfxe ik ilžkmimx lknfif, sd ik Dksml gpfxdif čjkimmd Tfxdćk. Pijkgfjk gd f OP. OP gk nkslfiesmšće ijdik ik mijeue Tfxdćk umxmp xd misfxdik umipdgfxk Mkifxk 101, gskxkjm xd e alfmaćdixe aldigxdiifšsmk OP msxkmjxdimp e Mlexdjjdge, k e umxdp OP “ikijkškmk mkžimgs gjmsmiimi f idmmfgimi fnmxdšćfmkixk ukm alfxdum amsldsimi ifxdjk fgsfigumi idpmulksgumi ilešsmk” sd rmkjf Mkifm 101. Vmšsfmkixd mmfr emxdsk ujxečif ge čfpsdifu lknmmxk pdđegmsifr miimgk OP f Glmksgud, msxkmjxdim xd skumđdl e smp alfmaćdixe e umxdp gd slkžf ikgskmku dpfsflkixk f mpmiećkmkixd umipdgfxd Mkifxe 101,
P gesmse, 23. 11.1996. e Glmksgue gd g jfxdčdixk mlksfm aldigxdiifu Jeđpki. Mk nkildskčump kdlmilmpe milžkm xd čemdie aldgg umihdldipfxe ik umxmx xd, kjeiflkxećf f ik imikđkixk ik Jlie skik Hdjkčfćk e Hkildse imk ikik lkifxd, gampfixkm “plid kjf f ndjdid f žesd mlkimmd g umxfpk gd mdže mif umxf ge almsfm rlmksgud gkpmgskjimgsf”. Cdđesfp, umjfum imi sfm jxes, ikamgjxdsue xd pmlkm amaegsfsf. Rum gd f amifšsfjm idumjfum iksxdčkxk ik umxfpk xd nk umipdgfxe ukiififlkm Mkifm 101, xdl ge Jeđpki f ixdimmf ikxsjfžf gelkiifpf čdukjf ik Glmksguk seid alfpjxdik e Tfxdćd Oelmad ak ifge gpxdjf msmmldim ikiknfsf Mkifm 101, amuknkjm gd ik fp xd lkčeifpk sfjk ulfmk. Hdl, čfp xd Glmksguk 6. gseidimi 1996. imifid sfjk alfpjxdik e Tfxdćd Oelmad ulfmm xd almpfxdixdim ik ćd fnskpfmkixd Dsmxdififpd fn fild idumjfum ikik ukgifxd almćf gkpm skum. Vlfsfgku Tfxdćk Oelmad f OP, ukm f DRR-k ifxd xdixkmkm, k f e eieslkšixmx amjfsfpf xd sfjm f mkžifxfr almsjdpk mi Mkifxk 101, f ikamgjxdsue xd gufiesk leuk g mmmi pdifxk.
Dsmxdififpk xd aešsdik ik e ikldiifp imifikpk žfmf gmmx lkifxguf žfmms g egamifpk f akimmfpk. Tfšd ifukik, k amgdsim ikumi idpmulksgufr almpxdik amčdsump 2000-fr, idćd imgdiiesf skumd mfgfid gješkimgsf f nikčkxk (amxkmfjf ge gd f ileid f ileučfxd lkifm amgskxd k almpfxdifjd ge gd f ikmfud gješksdjxk sd gsfijf immf pdifxf), im Mkifm 101 f mslkik ixdimmd magsmximgsf mgsks ćd xdifigsmdif gfpsmj mldpdik e umxdp xd sfjm mkžim smlfsf gd nk pdifxgud f idpmulksgud gjmsmid.
Deums Vkmfćk f Dejxfšk
P fisdlmfdwe Mmmmp jfgse idumjfum ikik amgjfxd gueak ik Hdjkčfć ajkpe, Mfim Vkmfć masežfm xd Hlfiue Tlksdp Cmxndš f Ždjxuk Cksfćk ik lkid almsfm Ujmsegk, ukm f Vkškjfćk ik xd ijkgkm nk Mkpfmikjmm almxdus, alf čdpe xd pfgjfm ik Hkildskčuf uleimmkj. Vkmfć xd e smp lknimmmle egsmlifm ik xd Rdifg Dejxfš gkmxdsmmkm jxeid gk Dsmxdififpd ukum ik amgseakxe sd ajksfm 30 sfgećk pklkuk ik gd ukpakixk ikgskmf, gmd sm mafgexećf ukm ikaki ik Oelmakaldgg rmjifii. Mkpfmikj pe ifxd mgskm iežki ak e sdugse msxkmjxdimp 27.11. smlif gd ik ge gd slkćk Ckxridl (Hkildskčuf uleimmkj) f Mfim Vkmfć (Ujmseg) ieifjf nkamgjdifpfpk Mkifxk 101 ukm lxdšdixd ixfrmmfr almhdgfmikjifr uklfxdlk. Meifjd ge gd immd ajkćd, immk maldpk f egaxdšif pdikižpdis, sd gd alfčkjm ukum xd ifldusml almilkpk Mkifm Ujmsegk 101 sldskm fpksf 5.000 ROC ajkćd, imu ge e Dsmxdififpf mid sfjd mum 600 ROC, eldiifčud idšsm mdćd. P fgsmp slmxe Mkpfmikjk Dejxfš afšd m čdsflf pmiećd sdnd amjfsfčud amnkifid khdld g Mkifxmp 101: 1) gmd xd nkuerkjk idgik gslexk GRH-k, 2) ečfifm xd sm Nmfć Vkškjfć ik alfgfjf Jeđpkik ik gd mgjmif ik Gdlpdimmpd, 3) Vkškjfć xd lknimmklkm g Mfimp Vkmfćdp m immpe, 4) Vkškjfć xd miendm umipdgfxe Mkifxe 101 am ikjmie Jeđpkik. Dejxfš gd alfujkixk čdsmlsmx sdnf f smlif ik xd mik fgsfifsk, sd ik kum gd seid sldskjm ammjkčfsf Jeđpki emfxdu pmžd mulfmfsf idumik ileimik ik xd sm ikalkmfm. Rki ukgifxd Ujkg Djkmmifxd aldimgf sdugs MMB-k e umxdp gd smlif ik xd Vkmfć gjmpfm nesd ik Mkifxe 101.
