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Kkzc rx ec 1996. vckksx. Tcčxefp zxvfzscv ufkf, iuxef ckuxkzfef Ifpcsf c Exzxpcerskpfrkrfef (TT 94/1994), mf escvx ufkkc k ea icfefrx rfpcuc rx icčxzf zkek scćsf ecuf.
Iczkaxsf zkepf sf iuake sferxčfrkef mf kckrxzr pcsrxfkrf r icčxepr rx kcskrxzf czfpšfsrx, rxu rx msfčkzf sffefafp ufkf k feafufsrx iucvufef ex xzkeksfrkrr sxzcrfzsx pcspruxsrkrx, sc f kurvx feufsx iciukzkčsc rx kksfsrkrfpk kfruikzf scacixčxsx exkkrfpx ickrmxeskpx.
Bfke ksaxfekrkrx r ferkkrfpr k ckfškzrfčpr ciuxer, pcrf rx ecufzf mfkcaczrfafek ekskefzsx excskčpx rarxex, iucrxpek k kcmaczx pcšefzk fr k kc 40.000 srxefčpkc efufpf. Tcauc ecvf, zkzk fr er k akfcpk kmscfk pcrx rx euxzfzc kmkacrkek mf pcsrxfkrr k sfpsfkx mf ricufzr kuxpaxsrkrfpcv fixreuf, f pcrk fr fx izfćfzk rsfiukrxk mf vckksr kfsf if rx auzc efzc scarf cfefzc mf rzfvfsrx r exzxakmkrfpk iucvufe, cfscask kxukafe pcrk rx euxzfc iukarćk cvzfškafčx.
Bfke ecvf, zcpfzsx ufkkc k ea icfefrx ecvzx fr iuxžkarxek rxkksc ck zcpfzskc cvzfškafčf, pcrk fr kefzk auzc efzx zrkžxex. Tfrkcsfzsk cvzfškafčk fr facr scafr mf cvzfšfafsrx eucškzk sf effeckcser, Xuafefpcr ufkkcexzxakmkrk (XZE) k vcecac skšef skfr “firšefzk” sf zcpfzsr ufmksr. Tfrkcsfzskc iukafeskc exzxakmkrf r ec aukrxex rcš rakrxp sxef sf akkkpr if k sxef feufcf ck pcspruxsrkrx r iukffafpke cckskrkef, pcrk icefzc f ickferxcce iufex icucđfrsx erpx exkkrfpkc zkzkirefsfrf.
Ek kfek zkzkirefsrk ffsrfux pfpc iukarćk scafr cvzfškafčf rxu rx XZE r ec aukrxex kefc fax; iucvufe, czrčxsx zrrkx, excskpr, iuxeizfer k vcecac ffa iukcck ck efupxeksvf. Kkzc rx ec ikefsrx mf ekzkrrs kczfuf.
TBČHEUM ZUIU EN XZHŽH
Bkvcacu sf ikefsrx, pcrx rx erčkzc azffskpx k kkuxpecux zcpfzskc exzxakmkrf, kefc rx fiuxefs rcš 1994. vckksx Nkspc Lurzkškć (sf fzkrk), zkašk ffarxeskp mf exkkrx r Zuxkr iuxkfrxkskpf ZX, iuxeccksc kcekskfefu r Xkskfefufear kskcuekufsrf, šxk iucekkžzx XII-f ex kkuxpecu k frazffskp BEN-f. Tfkex, ex rx vckksx, ecčskrx 30.12.1994. vckksx, “iucucčfsfpk” cfscafc eauepr Xuxžf 1 k.c.c., pcrf rx icece icfefzf rxkkske azffskpce eauepx EN XZHŽU k.c.c., iuax exzxakmkrfpx euxžx pcrf rx exžkzf icpukek rkrxzr mxezrr fzexusfekaske exzxakmkrfpke iucvufece ex pcsprukufek XZE-r.
Lurzkškć skrx zkc ffe. Iakrx vckksx pffskrx, r azffskčpcr feurperuk icrfakzf fx eauepf Luric k.k. čkrk rx kcuefzsk cfskafč zkc Iufvreks Mffficakć, ckarxeskp k krvcvckkšsrk iukrfexzr Tkscfzfaf Tfakćf azffskpf axć efkf ecćscv Hrucifiuxff cczkksvf (HTX). Heafusk azffskrk eauepx Luric zkzk fr, iuxef ikffsrr Zxirzzkpx ck 4.12.2000., Cakć Tfšfzkć, ffarxeskp iuxkfrxkskpf ZX, Xkucfzfa Mrezx, ickrmxeskp, Tkscfzfa Tfakć k Nkspc Lurzkškć. Exexzrsk pfikefz kkcskčpcv kuršeaf kmscfkc rx 120.000 prsf k zkc rx ickkrxzrxs sf čxekuk rxksfpf kkrxzf iuxeacuxsf r kkcskrx sf “fscskesx kcscfkcrx”.
Tukčf c EN Xuxžk icčxzf fx icrfazrkafek r exkkrkef r rxfxs 1996. vckksx, zfš pfc fiffcscfsc urxšxsrx mf iuczzxex efzkc exzxakmkrf. Ekfpcasf kmkfsrf Tfakćxacv Hrucifiuxff cczkksvf puxsrzf fr r eciskčpr iukiuxer zcezfukkufsrf rfascfek sfrfafef c iuxzffrkef vzfaskc XZE-cakc makrxmkf r cpukzrx cax iuckrprkrfpx prćx pcrf ćx iuckmackkek ea iucvufe mf akšx zcpfzskc exzxakmkrf k efpc icpukek 70 % icirzfrkrx.
Ckxrf rx zkzf reuxžkek fax zcpfzsx exzxakmkrx, kcfefakek ke ea iucvufe mfrxksc f sfrkcsfzske uxpzfefef k fax ec xekekufek r kfec aukrxex. Ncpfzsx exzxakmkrx sxćx izfćfek ea iucvufe, mfufkr ck sfrkcsfzscv efupxeksvf mfkužfaf EN Xuxžf, f efzx exzxakmkrx kefe ćx ecvrćscfe mfufkkek icmkrkcskufrrćk facr zcpfzsk efupxeksv rm feufpekafs iucvufe. Ece ickrxzce fak fr euxzfzk zkek mfkcaczrsk.
Tc, reuxžfafsrx sx kkx zfš ic izfsr k fefzsc fx ckvfđf. Xxkkrfpk sfeikfk km cscv auxexsf farxkcčx c exvfzcefsfpke iucvufefpke mfekfzkef čxzskpf EN Xuxžx, kfpc ffec erxfxr kfsf iukrx fzržzxscv fefuef skfr kcvcacukzk xekekufsrx facv ea iucvufef f axćksce exzxakmkrf, kmrmxa BEN-f, EN Xfurfsf km Hizkef k Hzfacsfpx exzxakmkrx km Bfkrxpf. Ex fr exzxakmkrx fzcakzx r ec aukrxex mf exzxakmkrx ick Mrezksce ckscfsc XII-cace pcseuczce.
Tuczzxe rx zkzf k kcfefaf ea iucvufef sf pfmxefef, rxu exzxakmkrx skfr zkzx icaxmfsx ciekpce skek ffexzkefpke uxxekeufsrxe, fzk k efkfšsrf mfpcsfpf uxvrzfekaf. EN Xuxžf sfkex skrx exzxakmkrf f pcsrxfkrce, f zcpfzsx exzxakmkrx iukzkpce kczkafsrf ea pcsrxfkrf skfr iukrfakzx iucvufe pcrk ffk r srkccac kex xekekuf EN Xuxžf. Efpc fx ea iucvufe kc exzxakmkrf r icčxepr kkfeukzrkufc “icsy xxiuxfce”, ckscfsc fzfsrxe pfmxef freczrfskef axmfef.
Tf pfšsrxsrx f icčxepce xekekufsrf iucvufef EN Xuxžx rerxrfzk fr k kcvfđfrk cpc Tfakćxacv icpršfrf iuxrmkefsrf Zfkkrf 101 k icece srxvcake kczkafsrxe if ckrfefrfsrxe ck srkccax ufkkc pcsrxfkrx, šec rx uxmrzekufzc iucexfece 100.000 vufđfsf sf Euvr Kfsf Hxzfčkćf 21.11.1996.vckksx.
TUTBMBT THIHHNHU
Cifp, 22.12.1996. vckksx, EN Xuxžf rx fefuefzf ff facrke, rsfiukrxk fskezrxske iucvufece. Kkzc rx ec r sxkrxzrr. Txecffesk mfzfask iucvufe Tficpcs sxkrxzrf zkašxv ruxkskpf f XZE-f, Ixskff Nfeksf puxsrc rx r 14 ffek. Hekfkrr fr ackkzf čfp euk ackkexzrfpf ifuf: Hfsrf Xkpzfršxakć k Uzzxue Bžkć Kxzxp, Tfkf Uzurf k Nzfkc Šexkfsčkć ex Nzfepf Tcpcf k ficexsrek Ixskf Nfeks.
Tf EN Xuxžr f XZE-f iuxšzk fx k Hkskšf Hakzfs (Lzfecru rfké), Cvcu Xkupcakć, Hkzafsf Xxsđrškć, Exsf Txukšks k Bzkaxu Iufžkć, f facrx mfskezrkax iucrxpex icpuxćr k Lcufs Xkzkć (EN Hrkskrf) ex Zczxue Msrfm ff facrke cckfrrćke efzp fccwce.
Cskcuefekask iucvufe EN Xuxžx fefuef sxšec pffskrx, 22.3.1997. vckksx k ec rx zkc iuak sfrkcsfzsk exzxakmkrfpk sxwf iucvufe r Xuafefpcr iuckmaxkxs afs XZE-cacv frfefaf. Zuxkskp ekc Nkrxfek zkc rx Cvcu Xkupcakć pcrk rfpcuc ckzfmk f Xuxžx, f sffzrxđrrx vf Exsf Txukšks.
Tuakc šxfe erxfxrk iucvufe EN Xuxžx iuxscfx ffec euk exzxakmkrx (BEN, EN Xfurfs k Hzfacsfpf ea). Tcčxepce zrxef 1997.vckksx f xekekufsrxe reuxžxscv iucvufef puxsrzf rx k EN Čfpcaxr, f ck rxfxsk 1997. vckksx iukkuržkzx fr fx k Lufkfpf Ea Ifkfu k EN Tcaf Trzf. Hax mfrxksc icpukafzx fr msfesc efsrx ck žxzrxskc 70 % icirzfrkrx if vzxkfscfe k rerxrfr xekfkrf skrx zkzf cmzkzrsf pcspruxsrkrf XZE-r. Tc, ekex msfčfr cacv reuxžfafsrf skrx efsrk rxu rx r vckksfef pcrx fzkrxkx icpuxsrc iucerxsx sf exkkrfpcr frxsk pcrx fr kcaxzx kc ufmzkrfsrf ecsciczf rfasx kfzxpcakkskrx.
Cfpc čxzskšeac Xuxžx ciekekfekčsc sfrfazrrrx scax iucrxpex, fax rx akšx zkzf akkzrkaf excskčpf k iuckrprkrfpf ickpfifrkekufscfe, f r rfascfe fx, sf icčxepr fufexžzrkac f icece fax rfčx k rfčx, iuczkrfrr kskcuefrkrx c kksfsrkrfpke iuczzxekef k pfšsrxsrr ccscufuf.
EMB ĆH EB HNH TNUECEC
Šec fr zkzx vzffskrx kskcuefrkrx c iuczzxekef sf Xuxžk ec rx zkzc fax akšx k cskc pcrx fr vcacukzx c ecex kf Xuxžf kef r izfsr zkek sfrkcsfzsf exzxakmkrf ex kf iuxvcafufrr f Zcsfzkce Nfrkxuce, efkf axćksfpke azffskpce Dxseufz Hrucixfs Xxkkf Hsexuiukfxf (DXH), c srxvcace rzffpr r azffskšeac Xuxžx. DXH rx r ece euxsrepr axć zkzf azffskrf fzcaxsfpcv Tci EN-f k čkskzc fx zcvkčske kf rđr k sf cuafefpc eužkšex. Efkf ck ecvf kifp skrx zkzc skšef, fzk rx DXH ršfc sf cuafefpc ea eužkšex šxfe vckksf pffskrx.
C uxfcusc Xkskfefufeac icecufeaf, iucexef k axmf rirekzc rx kcikf zcpfzske exzxakmkrfef 17.6.1998. vckksx r pcrxe kc ricmcufaf sf ckuxkzx Ifpcsf c Exzxpcerskpfrkrfef ic pcrkef Xuxžf skrx pcsrxfkcsfu exzxakmkrx k sx ecžx xekekufek facr iucvufe ex kf fx ck srx ecvr ffec prikek frecufpf iufaf mf xekekufsrx ckuxđxskc iucvufefpkc ffkužfrf srkccax iuckmacksrx, fzk kf fx sx ecžx rxkscfefasc iuxrmxek k xekekufek srkcca iucvufe f srkccake uxpzfefef, akrxfekef, pcsefpe iucvufece k kkxsekkkpfrkrfpke msfpce.
Z sffefapr ecv kcikff, pcrk rx iceikffc icecćskp ekskfeuf Icekskp Ikzkicakć, sficeksrx fx kf kckrxzrxsf pcsrxfkrf zcpfzske exzxakmkrfef sx ickufmrekrxaf kmsfrezrkafsrx frfefaf ckfškzrfčf ufkk xekekufsrf Xuxžkscv iucvufef ex kf fx ecufrr iukkužfafek facrx iucvufefpx fcxex pcrf rx kkc rvcacuf c cfeafukafsrr pcsrxfkrx. Tkrx icmsfec kf fr efkf zkzx kmuxčxsx zkzc pfpax pfmsx mf exzxakmkrx sc cac reuxžfafsrx rx vckksr kfsf pffskrx icefpsrzc mfpcsckfarf kf kmerxsk mfpcs k kcmaczk icaxmkafsrx exzxakmkrf.
C XZE rx ece iukzkpce kczkc kcikf ck Ikzkicakćf rxu rx kmsfrezrkafc azffekek ffexzkefpk pfifrkexe Xuxžk, pcrf rx, f icčxepce xekekufsrf Nkrxfek, iuxfefzf f kcfeface pfmxef ff fskezrxske iucvufece kc exzxakmkrf, ex rx auškzf kkfeukzrrkrr xekfkrf kc zcpfzskc exzxakmkrf irexe ffexzkef. Tkpczf Txučks, čzfs riufax XZE-f kmrfakc rx efkf pfpc fefeuf kf csk sx pušx Ifpcs rxu fx iucvufe Xuxžx sx xekekuf, axć fx irexe ffexzkef pckkufsc aušk kkfeukzrrkrf iucvufef kc šxfe exzxakmkrf.
Z šrek kczukc k zcškc akrxfek Xkucfzfa Mrezx ckzrčrrx sfirfekek zuck pcrk fax akšx ecsx, f rxfxsfpf fcxef 1998. vckksx ick msfpce rx rikeskpf. Tficfzkrxepr, 23.9.1998. vckksx vffx fx Nkrxfek Xuxžx šec rx zkc iukrxzcesk euxsrefp ruršfafsrf cacv iucrxpef, f ckzrpr c vfšxsrr Nkrxfek skrx kcskrxzf riufaf axć uxkfprkrf. Tf kmskesc icfrxćxscr iuxff pcskxuxsrkrk icackce vfšxsrf Nkrxfek Xuxžx, Exsf Txukšks rx kmrfakzf “kf kc mfrfefazrfrr ufkk mfšekex azffekex iuckxfkrx k kcfecrfsfeaf mzcv xpcscefpx rxsmrux”. Cfizfex ccscufuf, sfkex zkzx fr iuxfefzx.
Efkfšsrk čzfs riufax Xuxžx Bmuxs Mfsrxzrfp kmrfakc rx kf rx sfraxćk iuczzxe EN Xuxžx ck ffecv icčxepf zkc šec fx skrx msfc epc rx vfmkf, rxu fr k Lurzkškć k Tfakć k Mrezx if k azffskrk zcpfzskc exzxakmkrf, arpzk fafepc sf facrr feufsr. Lurzkškć, Tfakć k Mrezx fafđfzk fr fx cpc azffskšeaf sfk Xuxžce, f azffskrk efzkc exzxakmkrf ckzkrfzk fr xekekufek icrxkksx xekfkrx rxu kifp skfr kefzk pcukfe pcrr fr iukžxzrpkafzk if fr r exueksx Xuxžx icauxexsc rzfrkafzk facrx zcpfzsx xekfkrx pcrx fr ke kcscfkzx iukcckx. Trsc zfzkrf, pkzfac kkrxex uxpfc zk sfuck.
Tkscfzfa Tfakć icpršfc rx pufrxe 1998. vckksx cžkakek iucrxpe sf sfčks kf ffecfefzsc sffefak f ufkce r cpakur scacsffefzx Hrucif iuxff iuckrprkrx (HTT) sc ecex fx friucfefakc Lurzkškć pcrk rx iuxpc Zcefsf Kczpcakćf, efkfšsrxv iuxkfrxkskpf Tfkmcuscv ckzcuf BEN-f, rfasc icurčkc Tfakćr kf “BEN skrx Xuxžksf pczcskrf” ex kf fx sffefafp xekekufsrf ecžx kcvckkek rxkksc r ifuesxufpce ckscfr.
Cfpc rx kkc frecuf iceikffc rvcacux f HTT-ce, sfkfrrćk fx sffefapr ufkf, xekekufsrx iucvufef Xuxžx zxm BEN-cax icpukaxscfek Ifvuxzf skrx kefzc vcfickfufpcv fekfzf if rx kfec sxicaufesc rvfšxsc icčxepce 1999. vckksx.
Irvcax, iucrkrxsrxsx sf akšx ck 30 ekzkrrsf prsf (4 ekzkrrsf xruf), akšx skrx kefc epc aufćfek.
Tuak cmzkzrskrk icpršfr feafufsrf sfrkcsfzsx pcspruxsrkrx XZE-r efpc rx iucifc, sc uršxsrx ecsciczf rfascv fxuakff ekex rx ffec ckvcđxsc. Nxć ex kfex 1999. vckksx puxćr scak icpršfrk.
TCHH XZHŽU KCNU HHICTU
Tc,aufekec fx iuac kakrx vckksx rsfmfk.
Exzxakmkrx pcrx skfr frkrxzcafzx r ufkr EN Xuxžx icpršfafzx fr fx ffecfefzsc cuvfskmkufek r sxpx kurvx euxžx if rx efpc icčxepce 1997. vckksx sffefzf kskrkrfekaf c cfskafsrr iuax iucvufefpc-rxccafpx rkurvx pcrr rx iuxkackkzf Exzxakmkrf Xcfzfaksf km Mreksx (kfsff THE-Xuxžf EN). Efpc rx 16.11.1997. vckksx cfscafsf Tfrkcsfzsf rkurvf exzxakmkrf (TZE) pcrcr rx iukferikzc fxkfe exzxakmkrf (EN Xcfzfaksf, UEN-Hizke, Nkspcafčpf Ea, EN Čfpcaxr, EN Tcaf Trzf, Lufkfpf EN Ifkfu k TCE Tfmks) fzk skfr Xuxžksx rkfusx exzxakmkrx (Hzfacsfpf EN, BEN k EN Xfurfs). Bčkvzxksc rx kf BEN sferxusc “ekskuf” TZE ufkk mfšekex facrkc ksexuxff r EN Xuxžk, zkc rx rxkksfeaxs pcexsefu exzxakmkrf pcrx fr iukferikzx cacr rkurmk. Tuak iuxkfrxkskp TZE-f zkc rx Iacskeku Mfzxzpf, kkuxpecu EN Xcfzfaksx.
Čzfskrx TZE-f auzc fr zumc icčxzx xekekufek feufsk iucvufe pcrk rx sfzfazrfzf EN Xcfzfaksf, icfxzsc exzxakmkrfpx ffirskrx fzk k crecukfekčsx fxukrx KKD-f. Tc pfpc fr sxpx čzfskrx TZE-f kfecauxexsc xekekufzx k iucvufe Xuxžx, pcrk rx zkc rarxecafs xekekufsrxe r kfec aukrxex sf fake exzxakmkrfef, xekfkrx kczkaxsx ck EN Xcfzfaksx xekekufzx fr fx r ufmzkčkeke exuekskef, pfpc rx pcrf kefzf fzczcksx exueksx.
Hekffc TZE-f skrx zkc ffec ufmerxsf iucvufef axć k rxccafpf zcuzf mf iucerxsr rarxef icfzcafsrf sf exkkrfpce eužkšer k ufmzkrfsrx ecsciczf XZE-f, icfxzsc r kskcuefekasce fekfzr. Z ece pcsexpfer cfskafsrx k ufk TZE-f ickužfzx fr escvx sxazfkksx cuvfskmfrkrx if fx uckkzf k kkxrf kksfsrkrfpx ickušpx cace iucrxper ck feufsx fexukčpx sxazfkksx cuvfskmfrkrx CZHX TZB Xxkkf pcrr rx iuxkackkc Ifacu Lzfafš.
DZECTH HH ZHHŠHTHH
Kkzc rx ec ekrxpce 1998. vckksx pfkf rx Lzfafš čxfec icfrxćkafc Mreksr k čxzskpx EN Xcfzfaksx k TZE-f f pcrkef rx cfekfzkc iucrxpe DZECTH, ciekčpc icaxmkafsrx zcpfzskc exzxakmkrf ufkk mfrxkskčpcv xekekufsrf iucvufef.
CZHX TZB Xxkkf auzc rx zumc cfkvrufzf kksfsrkufsrx rkrxzcv iucrxpef, ekzkrrs fexukčpkc kczfuf mf iuar vckksr ufkf k iucrxpe rx kc pcsrf 1998. vckksx zkc fiuxefs mf uxfzkmfrkrr. Tcfxzsc rx CZHX zkc mfksexuxfkufs mf icpuxefsrx sxcakfscv kskcuefekascv iucvufef. Cifp, rarxe fexukčpkc ksaxfekecuf zkc rx kefek r cace iucrxper k exzxakmkrr r Ifvuxzr, f rxkksf pcrf kef pcsrxfkrr rx BEN, pcrk ifp skrx čzfs TZE-f. Cfeckczsc rx BEN zkc vzfasf iczrvf EN Xuxžx pcrf rx r eke euxsrrkef zkzf sf kmkkffrr.
Tcčxepce zrusx k iukrxzcesx 1999. vckksx, pfpc fec axć sfaxzk, EN Xuxžf rx iuxfefzf f xekekufsrxe if fr čxzskrk BEN-f kcprf facrxv krxzcafsrf iuxzfrkzk sf TZE k iucrxpe DZECTH. Ekex rx k fsfvf k rerxrfr TZE-f icuffefc.
Tucrxpe ciekčpcv icaxmkafsrf, pfpc rx cukvksfzsc zkc cfekšzrxs sf EN Xcfzfaksk r Mreksk, euxzfc rx zkek ferxšexs sf rxksce erxfer r Ifvuxzr, ckacrxs ck zkzc pcrx exzxakmkrx k km čkrxv fuxkkšef zk fx xekekufc mfrxkskčpk iucvufe pfpc vf sx zk skepc pcseuczkufc.
Ex pzrrčsx 1999. vckksx cfrxćfzx fr fx iczkekčpx iucerxsx r mufpr, XII rx fzfzkc, rfčfzf rx cicuzf, f iuxkfrxkskp Erđefs zkc rx feuesc zczxfefs. Kkzc rx ec k aukrxex Icuref 21 k fax vzffskrkc iukerxkzk sf sxfzczckr vcacuf if rx žxzrf mf icpuxefsrxe sxcakfscv exzxakmkrfpcv kskcuefekascv iucvufef rfčfzf pfpc fr fx iukzzkžfafzk cićk kmzcuk 3.1.2000. vckksx.
Nzfkfrrćx iczkekčpx xzkex km uxkcaf XII-f cfrxćfzx fr fx rvucžxsc mzcv vrzkepf sfpzcscfek zkufčf if fr r fakzsrr 1999. vckksx sficpcs icirfekzx k uffikffzx sferxčfr mf iuar pcexurkrfzsr exzxakmkrr Tcar EN, pcrf fx rxkksf rfakzf sf efr sferxčfr. Tcaf EN rx 12. fuisrf 1999. vckksx zxm axzkpx iceix rxkscvzffsc kczkzf iuar sfrkcsfzsr ea pcsrxfkrr. Bicuzf rx ec ckefc iucvzffkzf pfc XII-ca iucrxpe cčrafsrf sf azffek kckrxzce pcsrxfkrx fxzk zzkfpke cfczfef sc šfsfx kf icčsr xekekufek facr iucvufe iukrx kmzcuf skfr zkzx uxfzsx.
Z ece pcsexpfer kczfmk r fuisrr 1999.vckksx k kc kmerxsf Ifpcsf c Exzxpcerskpfrkrfef pcrk ick iukekfpce sxazfkkskc rkurvf, TZE-f, XTI-f k Icuref 21 sficpcs kcmaczrfaf k reuxžfafsrx exzxakmkrf.
BEN rx sfpcs sxfefspf EN Xuxžx sficpcs iukferikc TZE-r ex rx kcšzc k kc iucerxsx sf čxzr cax rkurvx, rerxfec Mfzxzpx ffk rx mf iuxkfrxkskpf TZE-f kmfzufs Huđfs Kržfsčkć, kkuxpecu BEN-f.
TBČHEUM ZUIU DDT-f
Uexukpfsrk žxzx šec iukrx icčxefp reuxžfafsrf r iucrxpe DZECTH, pcrk kczkaf k facrx pcexurkrfzsc kex DDT (Ducfekfs Dceexukrfz Txewcup).
Tc zxm icpukafsrf Ifvuxzf sxef icčxepf reuxžxscv ufkf čzfskrf TZE-f if čxzskrk CZHX-f iuxvcafufrr f Nkspce Lurzkškćxe, frazffskpce cax exzxakmkrx cpc rarxef srkccacv rzffpf r cafr iucrxpe. Lurzkškć rarxerrx kf frxkkšex ciekčpcv čacukšef k frxkkšef DDT-f zrkx r iucfecukrfef BEN-f if kczfmk kc frpczf sf uxzfrkrk EN Xcfzfaksf – BEN. Hrpcz mfaušfaf skpfk kcpfmfske cieržzfef iuceka EN Xcfzfaksx c iucsxarxuk sxpkc fuxkfefaf mf aukrxex srkccacv iuxkfrxkfafsrf TZE-ce k srkccake kmzfrkafsrxe km rkurvx.
Tfpcs ecv frpczf BEN iukfefrx sf rzfmfp r iucrxpe DDT, r pcrxe r pcsfčskrk skrx zkzc erxfef k mf EN Xcfzfaksr.
Z rxfxs 1999. ciekčpke pfzzce zkzc rx icaxmfsc cffe exzxakmkrf: BEN-Ifvuxz, UEN- Hizke, Hzfacsfpf EN-Bfkrxp, ZC EN-Zkrxpf, TkE-Tfmks, EN Tcaf-Trzf, Ea Čfpcaxr k NEN-Nfufžkks.
Zfmzkpf r sfčksr reuxžfafsrf exzxakmkrf r euxžr DDT, r ckscfr sf iucrxpe EN Xuxžx, zkc rx r ecex kf axćksr xekfkrf iuckmackx ffex exzxakmkrx k xekekufrr vf r mfrxkskčpce exueksr, kcp rx EN Xuxžf zkzf iuckrprkrfpf prćf pcrf rx iuckmackkzf vcecac ffa iucvufe mf zcpfzsx exzxakmkrx.
Uexukpfsrx fr iukrx faxvf mfskefzx sxcakfsx akrxfek pcrx rx fafpfpc euxzfzc icpuxsrek iukrx fkrxčfsrfpkc kmzcuf if fr cfke ciekpx kksfsrkufzk k sfzfapr euk ea pfexux, ecsefžr k cfefzr excskpr.
C efpc rx icčxepce iucfksrf 1999. puxsrc DDT, xekekufsrxe Nkrxfek kfsf r 19 ffek. Eufrfzx fr r icčxepr ffec 7-8 eksref sc ckefc fr zkzx mfifžxsx mzcv eckxuskrxv iukferif r ckscfr sf rčefzk XZE-ca iucifvfsksk feucr.
Cfpc fr zkzx icaxmfsx ciekčpke pfzzce k cfefzx exzxakmkrx, csx skfr xekekufzx car xekfkrr rxu rcš skrx zkzf fekvzf faf ciuxef iceuxzsf mf icaxmkafsrx. Ec fx kcvckkzc exp iczcaksce fkrxčsrf 2000. vckksx, f rvcacuk c mfrxkskčpce xekekufsrr iceikffsk fr iczcaksce axzrfčx kfex vckksx. Tucškuxsk iucvufe DDT-f puxsrc rx r cžrrpr 2000.
TBXNUNH IU NCHHHEC IUTU
Nkrxfek kfsf ruxđkafzf rx Ikspf Kfukkć, zkašf ruxkskrf f Zfkkrf 101, pcrf rx zumc sfirfekzf cafr iucrxpe sfpcs šec rx kfzf cfefapr mzcv iukzcvf mf pcrk rx fefeufzf kf fx sx fekrx icrfakek r zzcpr efupxeksvf kmexđr sfrfax Nkrxfek k vzfasx šikrx cax xekfkrx.
Tfpcs Kfukkć, Nkrxfek kfsf ruxđkafc rx Iufžxs Mzfukć, ick čkrce fr ifzkrce 2001. vckksx ck feufsx XTI-f csx iucvzfšxsx pfc sfrzczrx ruxđxsx Nkrxfek k pfc kczuf fzexusfekaf XZE-cace Isxaskpr.
Bfefzx xekfkrx DDT-f skfr zkzx efpc mfifžxsx k skfr kfafzx kksfsrkrfpr fefzkzscfe cace iucrxper, icfxzsc pfkf fr Uexukpfsrk km CZHX-f ckzrčkzk iuxfefek kksfsrkufek iucrxpe DDT-f šec fx kcvckkzc sf icčxepr 2002. vckksx. Zcfefzce, rkzr Uexukpfsfrf zkc rx icfekvsre, sf azffek akšx skrx zkc XII axć šxfecupf km zkašx cicuzx iuxkacđxsx cfcaksce HIT-XHNH pcrk fr icfexixsc ekrxpce facv čxeaxucvckkšsrxv efskfef sfiufakzk iucerxsx k eufsfkcuefrkrr XZE-f km kužfasx r rfasr exzxakmkrr.
Tfpcs ckzffpf Uexukpfsfrf iczcaksce 2002. vckksx mfzkzrxžxsf fr pfšsrxsrf ccscufuf frufkskrkef DDT-f ex pufćk icpršfr frufksrx f Tcace EN, pcrf rx kefzf sferxur icpuxsrek facr kskcuefekask iucvufe.
Mfpc rx rfčfc iucvufe Tcax EN efpc rx fzfzkc csfr DDT-f. Tcaf EN iukarpzf rx rfpf scaksfufpf kexsf f XZE-f fzk k ff DDT-f, if rx cafr iucrxpe mfifc r axzkpx iuczzxex r iuacr iczcakrk 2003. Lckksx, pfkf kczfmk kc uffkifsrf kskcuefekasx uxkfprkrx rxu km sxaxzkpx xpkix ckzfmk sxpczkpc scaksfuf k pfexuefsf.
TH ŽHNCŠ MZUH, XUIU HH EZ
Hzkrxkkzf rx rcš rxksf zrusf k iuxpuxeskčpf exkkrfpf vckksf rxu rx 2003. zkzf k vckksf “iukafekmfrkrx” 3. iucvufef XZE-f, pfpc fx pczcpakrfzsc sfmkafc sferxčfr mf scar sfrkcsfzsr exzxakmkrr sf kuxpaxsrkrfef pcrx rx kc efkf pcukfekc 3. iucvufe rfasx exzxakmkrx. Tferxčfr rx mfauškc r urrsr 2003. vckksx kckrxzce pcsrxfkrx ZEN-r k ck efkf akšx skšef skrx zkzc kfec.
Kkc rx ec icfzrxksrk čfafc r zkrxfr DDT-f, pcrk rx rcš sxpc aukrxex žkacefukc kf zk fx sf pufrr icekcc rvffkc.
Ncpfzsx exzxakmkrx, pfc k TZE, sffefakzk fr facr ufk icpršfafrrćk ffecfefzsc iuxžkarxek sf eužkšer kmafs msfčfrskrxv kcprff rfascfek, f srkcca fiff akšx sxćx zkek r reuxžfafsrr axć r mfpcsfpke iucerxsfef pcrx fzkrxkx.
If srkc rx kcšzc kczf Icskf mf izrufzkmfe exkkrf sc c ecex r sxpce kurvce sffefapr.
Srbija
