Osnivanje i rad HAKOMA

Srprhrutbbhfebcr mt lvpr šbvrhr zrlvtčcr lcrprlfbcf, f zrbvrgf lrlfbbrj vrjtpbvfbcf vflf rprhbvrbbčhbj urlbcf bbcr mr lbšr thpfzfpf t zrmbrcrćt ffhrbmht vrjtpfbblt zf mr zrčrbhru 2000. jrlbbr lrlbpf vfmzvflf r bfllfcfbct rprhbvrbbčhbj urlbcf bf Ffhrbf r brprhrutbbhfebcfuf b mblfvfbct Ffhrbf r rprhbvrbbčhbu urlbcbuf.

Mhrpbrmbb mt gbpr bfhlr lf cr Jvlfbmhf zrmbfpf čpfbbef Ubcrćf Ltvrzr b zrbzbmbbef Ltvrzmhr hrblrbebcr r ffšbbbb pctlmhbj zvflf b brurpcbbj mprgrlf. Ifgrv cr vfbbnbebvfr Ltvrzmht hrblrbebct r brprlbfbcb grf jvfbbef. Jvlfbmhf cr zvb brur zrmbfpf b čpfbberu Ilcrbmhr bvjrlfčhr rvjfbbffebcr (WSM), f bršbr hfmbbcr, t pbzbct 2004. jrlbbr, zrmbfpf cr b hfblblfbhbbcf ff čpfbmblr t Ltvrzmhrc tbbcb.

Ithpflbr zvrerltvb zvbmbtzf t LT Jvlfbmhf cr urvfpf tmhpflbbb mlrcr ffhrbrlflmblr b zrpbbbhr m ffhrbrlflmblru b zrpbbbhfuf LT t mlbu zrlvtčcbuf zf b t ftlbrlbftfpbru b brprhrutbbhfebcmhru zrlvtčct.

Drmrgbr cr gbpf gbbbf pbgrvfpbffebcf vflf urbrzrpbmbbčhrj brprhrutbbhfebcmhrj mrhbrvf, f zvlf zvrbzrmbflhf gbpr cr vffllfcfbcr zršbr b brprhrutbbhfebcf šbr mr lrjrlbpr 1.1.1999. jrlbbr.

“Drčrbeb pbgrvfpbffebcr zrbtlr bf brprhrutbbhfebcmhru bvžbšbt t Ltvrzb lrftct mr tf 1987. j. hflf cr Ltvrzmhf hrubmbcf zvrlpržbpf zrmbtzbr rblfvfbcr brprhrutbbhfebcmhrj bvžbšbf hrbhtvrbebcb b tmhpfđrb zvbmbtz frufpcf čpfbbef hfhr gb mr bfjvflbpr crlbbmblrbr bvžbšbr, bflf Ltvrzmhr ffcrlbber. Dvlr mucrvbber hrcbuf mr tblvđtcr rzćf brprhrutbbhfebcmhf zrpbbbhf tmlfcfct mr 1988. j. (rblfvfbcr bvžbšbf hrvbmbbčhr rzvrur), ffbbu 1990. j. (tmptjr, rmbu cflbr jrlrvbr tmptjr – brprnrbbcr), 1994. j. (mfbrpbbmhr hrutbbhfebcr), 1995. j. (hfgrpmhf brprlbfbcf), br 1996.j. (zrhvrbbr hrutbbhfebcr). T mbcrčbct 1998. j. cr zrmbbjbtb zrpbbbčhb lrjrlrv r zrbztbrc pbgrvfpbffebcb hrcf thpctčtcr jrlrvbt brprnrbbct b brprhrutbbhfebcmht bbnvfmbvthbtvt. Lrlrmblrvrbr vrjtpfbrvbr fjrbebcr tmucrvrbr mt bf bmzvflpcfbcr bvžbšbbj brlrmbfbfhf zrlrffbbj m urbrzrpru, zrmrgbr jlcr cflbb urbrzrp zrmbfcr zvblfbbb urbrzrp, b bf zrurć t mblfvfbct bvžbšbf zrjrlbrj ff hrbhtvrbebct” mbrcb t fbfbmblrbru vflt zrl burbru Mpbjrzrp bf bvžbšbt brprhrutbbhfebcmhbj tmptjf t ZJ mhtzbbr ftbrvf (Sbcfbf Čbčbb-Šfbb,  Nprhmfblvf Xvfcbrlbć b Ofvbcf Dvrlrlfb) Mlcrpf ff rhrbrubct Ilrtčbpbšbf t Fflvt rgcflpcrbrj 2011. jrlbbr.

T  rlru zrjpflpct nrhtmbvfur mr bf brprhrutbbhfebcr b vfl bbj vrjtpfbrvbbj bbcrpf.

MILCUNLXL FNUMSN FN SLMLXMOTLCXNFCXL

Ffhrbru r brprhrutbbhfebcfuf, hrcb cr Ifgrv ZJ lrbbr 30. pbzbcf 1999. bfzvflpcrb cr lvtjb hrvfh b br rmbblfbcru Jvlfbmhrj Fflrlf ff Srprhrutbbhfebcr (JFS).

JFS bfhr zrmbfcr brfflbmfb vrjtpfbrv t brprhrutbbhfebcfuf rllrcrb rl lvžflbrj Obbbmbfvmblf zrurvmblf zvrurbf b lrff hrcrj cr lrlbr Žrpchr Mtžflre, t mhpflt m zvrhpfubvfbru žrpcru ff zvbmbtzru LT b bcrfbbbu ffhrbrlflbbu rhlbvbuf.

Sfhr cr t ffhrbt bflrlrbr lf cr Fflrl mfurmbfpfb t rgflpcfbct mlrcr lcrpfbbrmbb b t zrmprlfbct, f ff mlrc vfl rljrlfvf Ifgrvt hrcru zrlbrmb jrlbšbcr bflcršćr r vflt.

Nhbb b vflbcr bbcrpf Fflrlf, zrlpbcržt mtjpfmbrmbb bpb rlrgvrbct Ifgrvf bpb Upflr bpb ubbbmbvf ubbbmbfvmblf ucrvrlflbrj ff brprhrutbbhfebcr mfur t rlvrđrbbu tlcrbbuf hfl cr br zvrzbmfbr rlbu ffhrbru.

Fflrl cr mfurmbfpfb t zrltfbufbct mlbj rvjfbbffebcmhbj b lvtjbj ucrvf zrbvrgbbj ff brmurbfbr rgflpcfbcr ntbhebcf b bmztbcflfbcr rglrff t urđtbfvrlbbu brprhrutbbhfebcmhbu tlvtjfuf t mhpflt m rlbu b lvtjbu ffhrbbuf.

Ivrlmblf ff rgflpcfbcr zrmprlf Fflrlf rmbjtvflfct mr bf zvrvfčtbf Zrztgpbhr Jvlfbmhr lrh mt bfhbflr zvrzbmfbr Ffhrbru r Srprhrutbbhfebcfuf zvbjrl zvrvfčtbf.

Fflrlru tzvflpcf Tzvflbr lbcrćr hrcr mr mfmbrcb rl zrb čpfbrlf. Čpfbrlr Tzvflbrj lbcrćf burbtcr Ffmbtzbbčhb lru Jvlfbmhrjf lvžflbrj mfgrvf bf zvbcrlprj Upflr ZJ bf lvbcrur rl zrb jrlbbf, m bbu lf urjt gbbb burbrlfbb ff crš crlbr zrbrjrlbšbcr vfflrgpcr.

Čpfbrlb Tzvflbrj lbcrćf bfurđt mrgr gbvfct zvrlmcrlbbhf Tzvflbrj lbcrćf b ffucrbbhf zvrlmcrlbbhf. Čpfbrlb Tzvflbrj lbcrćf ćr mr zrmbtzbr ffubcrbbbb brlbu čpfbrlbuf bf bfčbb lf ćr mr bbcrhru zrčrbbrj zrbrjrlbšbcrj vfflrgpcf, zvflrlrgbr bf hvfct mlfhr rl zvlr črbbvb jrlbbr, žlvbcrgru rlvrlbbb čpfb Tzvflbrj lbcrćf bf zrčrbbrj burbrlfbcf zrlpržfb ffucrbb bpb zrbrlbru burbrlfbct ff mpcrlrćr zrbrjrlbšbcr vfflrgpcr.

Fflrl m čpfbrlbuf Tzvflbrj lbcrćf mhpfzf tjrlrv r vflt bf lvbcrur ff hrcr mt burbrlfbb, hrcbu mr tvrđtct lvbcrur bf hrcr mr ffmbblf vflbb rlbrm, zpfćf b lvtjf zvflf zr rmbrlb vflf, br lvtjf zvflf b rglrfr čpfbrlf Tzvflbrj lbcrćf.

Cfhr cr ffhrbru gbpr zvrzbmfbr lf Tzvflbr lbcrćr gbvf Ifgrv br mr bbcr lrjrlbpr crv cr Ifgrv gbr vfmztšbrb fgrj bflrpffrćbj bfgrvf (3.1.2000.) zf cr Upflf tvrlgru rl 21.12.1999. lrbbcrpf rlptht r rlfgbvt zvlrj Ubcrćf hrcrj mt čbbbpb.

• Obpcrbhr Xvlbšrh
• Ofvbbf Otmbfzbć
• me. Obvrmpfl Ubcrpr
• Xrmbz Zfupcfh
• Opflrb Zrchtgf

Cmbf JSF-rlf Upflf, hrcf ćr zrbru lvpr gvfr bfjtgbbb bfgrvr, bffgvfpf cr 31.12.1999. b zvlrj vflbfbrpcf Fflrlf. Ubr cr br Srubbbh Ibpbzrlbć, lrbflf fpnf b rurjf t mrhbrvt brprhrutbbhfebcf fpb b mrhbrvt vflbcf b brprlbfbcr zvb Obbbmbfvmblt zrurvmblf, zvrurbf b lrff. Ff bcrjrlrj ffucrbbhf bffgvfb cr Upflbubv Srgvbć. JFS cr ffzrčrr m vflru 1.1.2000. jrlbbr. Lcrjrlr zvlr mcrlbšbr gbpr cr t fjvflb ubbbmbfvmblf bf Dvbmflpct 14, f hfmbbcr cr zvrmrpcrbr t Xtvbšbćrlt 13 t Ffjvrgt.

Srh mr vflbpr bf rmbblfbct JFS-f Upflf ZJ cr zvrlrpf zvlt nfft zvblfbbffebcr Jvlfbmhbj brprhrutbbhfebcf (JS), hrcr cr zvrbjrlbr bfllrcrbr bf zršbf, hfhr gb zrhvzfpf vtzr t lvžflbru zvrvfčtbt. T pbmbrzflt 1999. jrlbbr ff 850 ubpbctbf furvbčhbj lrpfvf 35 % JS-f htzbr cr Srtbmejr Srprhru (SS) b bfhr zrmbfr mbvfbršhb zfvbbrv  Upflr. Slbcr jrlbbr hfmbbcr, t pbmbrzflt 2001., t lvtjru hvtjt zvblfbbffebcr SS cr rl Upflr ZJ ff 500 ubpbctbf rtvf htzbr b lrlfbbbj 16 zrmbr lbrbbef JS-f, čbur cr mbrhfr lrćbbmhr lpfmbbšblr.

JS ćr črmbr gbbb bf lbrlbru vrlt JFS-f b bcrjrlbj zvflbbj mpcrlbbhf, šbr fgrj brcfmbbj zvflbpf b zrbzbmfbbj tjrlrvf m Upflru rhr SSX (uvržr zrlfrubbj hfbfpf m brprhrutbbhfebcmhbu hfgprlbuf), šbr fgrj žrpcr lf čbu ltpcr fflvžb urbrzrpbmbbčht zrfbebct. Czfh, t brc gbbeb ff vrjtpbvfbcru urbrzrpbmbbčhrj zrpržfcf JS-f vflbfbrpc JFS-f Srubbbh Ibpbzrlbć brćr ltjr rmbfbb.

Fgrj brfflrlrpcmblf bcrjrlbu vflru t lrlrlrmrbbuf jpfm cr lbjbtpf tlvtjf vflbr b bl zrmbfcf zrl burbru Lbrv 9 hrcb mt lrć 27.3.2000. jrlbbr zvrlfpb ffjbcrl brlrc hrfpbebcmhrc Upflb bf črpt m ISD-ru ff mucrbru Ibpbzrlbćf. Ffjbcrl cr zvrlfb zrbzvrlmcrlbbeb Upflr Žrpchb Nbbtbrlbć b ubbbmbvt zrurvmblf, zvrurbf b lrff Nprcft Stšrht. Sfhr cr zrl zvbbbmhru urlbcf Upflf zvrubcrvf Clber Zfčfbf vffvbcršbpf 20. bvflbcf 2000. jrlbbr Ibpbzrlbćf ltžbrmbb vflbfbrpcf br bf zvrucrbf bbcr gbpf rlufj zvrlrlrbf t mtlmhru vrjbmbvt lrć brh 8. lrpcfčr 2001. jrlbbr.

Xfhr cr ffucrbbh Srgvbć bf lpfmbbbb ffjbcrl vffvbcršrb ltžbrmbb 3.10.2000. jrlbbr JFS cr rl bflf lr 8.2.2001. gbr grf vflbfbrpcf b ffucrbbhf, f bflf cr burbrlfb l.l. vflbfbrpcf Svfšhr Ofvbb.

Upflf ZJ cr zrbru 19. mvzbcf 2001. bfzvflbpf bfucrbr b lrztbr FMS-f br mlt rljrlrvbrmb ff lrlcrpt lrflrpf b hrbermbcf t brprhrutbbhfebcfuf zvrgfebpf m JFS-f bf brlt zvflbt rmrgt, mrlurvrčpfbr Ubcrćr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr, lrh cr JFS-rlf tprjf gbpf mufbcrbf b mlrlbpf mr bf zvbzvrufbcr zvbcrlprjf fhfbf b bflflfbcr brhbj lvtjbj ufbcr lfžbbj lrhturbfbf.

Mlf ffhrbmhf bfucrbf tlrpf cr b bfgrv lbvrhbrvf tucrmbr vflbfbrpcf zf cr bf br ucrmbr t vtcbt 2002. jrlbbr lršfr Nbbr Srlbj, zvbcr brjf zrurćbbh ubbbmbvf zrurvmblf zvrurbf b lrff.

T rlru vfflrgpct, vflb vfftubcrlfbcf lrjfđfcf hrcb mpbcrlr, bvrgf mzrurbtbb lrpbht hvbft hrfpbebcmhr Upflr ZJ fgrj rlpthr r bfvtčblfbct jvlfbmhbj jrbrvfpf mtlt t Jfjt. Dvrbbl br rlpthr gbr cr JIMI, bf čbcr hlrbr cr gbr ubbbmbfv zrurvmblf zvrurbf b lrff Nprcf Stšrh. Lrmpfjfbcr cr lrlrpr lr vrrvjfbbffebcr Upflr zf cr Stšrh urvfr zrlbbcrbb rmbflht 21.2.2002. Lrhrpbhr ucrmreb hfmbbcr bf bcrjrlr ucrmbr lrpffb Zrbfpl Žtlfbbć, ff čbcrj ufblfbf b bfhrb bcrjf lrpffb lr lrpbhrj mhfblfpf.

SCUNL, ŽTUNLCĆ, SLUNLCĆ C LMUC FNXML

Lr zvrbjrlbr cr lršpr lr burbrlfbcf zvlrj Ubcrćf ff brprhrutbbhfebcr b br 14. zvrmbbef 2001. jrlbbr. Čpfbrlb mt gbpb:

• Žrpchr Srgfbbć, zvrlmcrlbbh
• Sbbf Šbutbbć, ffucrbbef
• me. Sbbhr Urjtšbć
• me. Sfvhr Slrvbbh
• me. Xrmbz Xfmtu
• me. Lbhrpf Drzrlbć
• me Stgvflhr Ifgrpbć

Zfl rlrj Ubcrćf rgbpcržbpf mt llf hvtzbf lrjfđfcf. Dvlb cr gbpr tlrđrbcr bvrćrj urgbpbrj rzrvfbrvf, r hrcru mr lrlbpf bbbrbfblbf vfmzvflf rl bvflbcf 2003., hfl cr Ubcrćr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr t Ibbfbebfp Sburmt rgcflbr zrfbl brprhrutbbhfebcmhbu hrbfrvebcbuf lf bfvffr bbbrvrm ff tpfffh bf jvlfbmhr bvžbšbr, bfhr Upflf bflf crš bbcr lrbbcrpf rlptht r bflflfbct hrbermbcr ff bvrćt urgbpbt uvržt.  Upflf cr bfbur lr 7. vtcbf 2003., zvrbjrlbbu tjrlrvbuf m UCDbrbru, cfučbpf lf brćr rlrgvbbb hrbermbct bvrćru rzrvfbrvt.

Dvruf zbmfbct Lfebrbfpf rl 6.4.2004. jrlbbr lrpfffh bvrćrj rzrvfbrvf bflf mt bflrlbr hrčbpb bflfšbcb ffucrbbh zvrubcrvf Jrvfb Jvfbbć, ubbbmbfv zrurvmblf, zvrurbf b lrff Zrpfbl Žtlfbbć b bcrjrlf zrurćbbef ff brprhrutbbhfebcr Sfbcfbf Jrpcrlfe, gblšf zvrlmcrlbbef Tzvflr UCDbrbf.  Upflf ZJ cr bfhr 6. mbtlrbrj 2003. lrbbcrpf tvrlgt hrcru cr Ubcrćt ff brprhrutbbhfebcr ffgvfbbpf mfurmbfpbr vfmzbmblfbcr bfbcrčfcf ff lrlcrpt br hrbermbcr grf rgfbvf šbr cr zvrbrhfr vrh t hrcru cr lvbcrlbpr cfumblr. Lf mcrlbbeb 25. lrpcfčr 2004. Upflf cr bzfh rlptčbpf vfmzbmfbb urđtbfvrlbb cflbb bfbcrčfc ff bvrćrj urgbpbrj rzrvfbrvf. Drgcrlbbh cr gbr Srpr-2 hrcb cr zrčrr m vflru 2005. jrlbbr šbr cr fbfčfcbr mbbfbpr ebcrbr urgbpbbj zrfblf JS-f b UCD-f (lfbfm N1).

Uvfbbur mr hrvfh tbfffl. T mhpflt m bmhfffbbu zrbvrgfuf t pcrbr 2003. jrlbbr lrbrmrb cr brlb Ffhrb r brprhrutbbhfebcfuf (FMS) hrcb cr zvrllblbr jfšrbcr Fflrlf b Ubcrćf ff brprhrutbbhfebcr (šbr cr t hrbfčbbeb tčbbcrbr brh 24.04.2006.) b tmzrmbflt Jvlfbmhr fjrbebcr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr (JNS).

Xrcb mt gbpb vffprfb rlr zvrucrbr? Dvrermb rtvrzrbffebcr, hrcb mt t br lvbcrur tfbfzvrlrlfpb zrbfhbtpb mt zrbvrgt vffpbhrlfbcf fjrbebcf (fflrlf) bfmbfpbj t zvlrc, zvbzvrubrc nffb zvblvtžblfbcf LT br nffb zvrlrlgr zvrjrlrvf m LT b bbbrbfblbrj tmhpfđblfbcf ffhrbrlflmblf. T br lvbcrur lrpbh cr gvrc vffbbj fjrbebcf bfmbfr bpb cr mbvthbtvbr bpb ntbhebrbfpbr bfubcrbcrb tmpbcrl ffjbcrlf hrcb mt zrmbflpcrbb rl mbvfbr LT mjrlbr bfebrbfpbru zvrjvfut ff zvblvtžblfbcr LT rl 2003. lr 2009.

Mmbblfbcr JNS-f  zrmpcrlbef cr zvbbbmhf ff cfčfbcru fbfčfcf, brrlbmbrmbb b tzvflbbj hfzfebbrbf brrlbmbrj vrjtpfbrvf br lcrprblrvbbcr b zvrnrmbrbfpbbcr rgflpcfbcr zrmpf.

JNS cr mptžgrbr zrčrr m vflru burbrlfbcru brlbj čpfbrlf Ubcrćf 17. vtcbf 2004. jrlbbr. Ff čpfbrlr Ubcrćf Jvlfbmhr fjrbebcr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr bf lvbcrur rl zrb jrlbbf, burbrlfbb mt:

• Jfšzrv Jfćbbf
• Obpcrbhr Xvlbšrh
• Xtvfc Otžbbf

Lf lvbcrur rl bvb jrlbbr, burbrlfbb mt:

• Nbbr Srlbj
• me. Zflrlfb Frbbbrv

Ff zvrlmcrlbbhf Ubcrćf burbrlfb cr Jfšzrv Jfćbbf, f ff bcrjrlrj ffucrbbhf Obpcrbhr Xvlbšrh.

Ff lvbcrur zvbcrpffbrj vfflrgpcf, rl lrbršrbcf ffhrbf (21.7.2003.) lr bvrbtbhf lrh crš bbcr gbpr burbrlfbr brlr Ubcrćr (17.9.2004.), lršpr cr lr lvtjrj hvtzbrj lrjfđfcf. Lfbur, lrbršrbcr brlrj FMS-f rurjtćbpr cr rmbblfbcr b lvtjbj brprhru rzrvfbrvf zf mr crlbf blvbhf zržtvbpf zvlf hvrbtbb t bt gbbht ff hrvbmbbhr nbhmbr brprnrbbcr b vffgbcfbcr lrbflfšbcrj urbrzrpf JS-f. Ubpf cr br blvbhf Sblfb, hrct cr rmbrlfr gblšb lbvrhbrv ufvhrbbbjf JS-f Nbbr Xvfbfvbć.

Xvfbfvbćrlf blvbhf cr rhmzvrmbr zr lrbršrbct FMS-f zrlbbcrpf ffjbcrl ff bflflfbcr lrflrpr ff nbhmbrj rzrvfbrvf šbr cr Srgfbbćrlr Ubcrćr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr rlrgvbpr 15. pbmbrzflf bmbr jrlbbr.

Urć mpcrlrćrj lfbf t jvlfbmhbu mr urlbcbuf rjpfmbr ubbbmbfv Žtlfbbć, hrcb cr hvbbbfbvfr rlptht Ubcrćf, fpb b bfcflbr lf ćr thbbtbb bt lrflrpt ffbr šbr cr lrbrmrbf ubur bcrjrlf fbfbcf br brffhrbbbr b brzvflbpbr. Tmpbcrlbpb mt bcrlbb žrmbrhbj rgvfčtbf bfurđt Srgfbbćf b Žtlfbbćf, f vrftpbfb cr gbr bfc lf cr Žtlfbbć hfr ubbbmbfv bmhrvbmbbr mlrcr rlpfmbb b t Ubcrćr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr zrmpfr mlrct bbmzrhebct, hrcf cr tblvlbpf brzvflbpbrmbb, f zrbru cr Žtlfbbć zrbzbmfr rlptht hrcru mr thblf rlpthf Ubcrćf ff brprhrutbbhfebcr b Sblfbt thblf lrflrpf.

Xvfbfvbć cr zrbru zrhvrbtr mzrv bf Tzvflbru mtlt, hrcb cr t lrpcfčb 2005. zvrmtlbr t bcrjrlt hrvbmb. Orđtbbu, t pbzbct 2005. Svžflbr rllcrbbbšblr cr bf Uvjrlbru mtlt ZJ zrhvrbtpr zrmbtzfh ffjbcrlf ff ffšbbbt ffhrbbbrmbb, blvlrćb lf cr bflf lrć gblšb ubbbmbfv Žtlfbbć m zvflru Sblfbt rltfrr lrflrpt, b br mbrjf šbr Sblfb hfr blvbhf bbcr gbr vrjbmbvbvfb ff zvtžfbcr brprhrutbbhfebcmhbj tmptjf br  šbr cr ffjbcrl ff hrbermbct mptžgrbr ffbvfžbr Xvfbfvbćrl bbrfrubb zfvbbrv hruzfbbcf Lrw Wrvpl Ffzbbfp Frvzrvfbbrb, f br Sblfb hrcru cr Ubcrćr lfpr lrflrpt.

Lfzrmpcrbht, Uvjrlbb mtl cr 2007. jrlbbr bf hvfct tlfžbr br fvjturbbr zf cr Sblfb bfjtgbr rlfc mzrv, f jvfđfbb lrgbpb jrbrlr llbcr jrlbbr hfšbcrbcf t pbgrvfpbffebcb nbhmbrj brprhru bvžbšbf.

Lr bt bbcr gbr hvfc rlrj mhfblfpf. Lfhrb mucrbr lpfmbb t zvrmbbet 2003. Žtlfbbć cr bf ubbbmbfvmhr nrbrpcr zvršfr t Mzbbut brprhru (MS) m bfucrvru lf MS zrmbfbr lvtjb rzrvfbrv nbhmbr brprnrbbcr t Jvlfbmhrc. Ml Ubcrćf ff brprhrutbbhfebcr ffbvfžbr cr bmbrlcrbbt lrflrpt ff nbhmbt brprnrbbct hfr zvrbjrlbr Sblfb, šbr mt ubrjb lblcrpb hfr rčbb mthrg bbbrvrmf, zrmrgber crv cr bf hvfct mlrj ubbbmbfvmhrj ufblfbf Žtlfbbć mufbcbr lvžflbt bfhbflt ff nbhmbt brprnrbbct m 40 bf 8 ubpbctbf htbf b thbbtr rglrft tpfjfbcf rl 50 ubpbctbf htbf.

Sfhr cr MS, t mbtlrbru 2004. jrlbbr, tšfr t zrlbcrmb hfr zvlf brprhru blvbhf m lrflrpru ff rzrvfbrvf nbhmbr brprnrbbcr br zvtžbpf urjtćbrmb rlfgbvf bmbrj. Lr, zvlb brprnrbmhb zrfbl tmzrmbflbr cr J1 Srprhru t mlbgbct 2005. jrlbbr hrcb cr zvlrbbr zrčrr m vflru hfr Drvbtm crš 1998. jrlbbr t Izpbbt, lf gb hfmbbcr zvrubcrbbr bur t J1. J1 cr lrgbr lrflrpt ff nbhmbt brprnrbbct 17.12. 2004.

Orbvrbrb, crš crlfb fpbrvbfbblbb brprhru rzrvfbrv bfmbfr cr 3. mlbgbcf 2005. St cr bfvflbr gbr b Cmhrb hrcrj mur lrć mzrubbcfpb t zvrbjrlbbu zrjpflpcbuf.

Ilb zrgvrcfbb fpbrvbfbblbb brprhru rzrvfbrvb lbšr bbmt mfurmbfpbb bjvfčb bf bvžbšbt lrć mt lfbfm lbr JS-rlrj bpb N1-rlrj ltrzrpf.

WCONX LCXL TIDCM

Lf zrčrbht tmzrmbflr brlrj Ubcrćf JNS-f, rmbu lfpcbcrj vflf bf pbgrvfpbffebcb bvžbšbf, črmbb mt gbpb mthrgb m JS-ru, zrmrgber rhr zvflf hrvbšbrbcf zrlfrubr hfgrpmhr bbnvfmbvthbtvr (SSX).

Sfhr Drmprlbb lbrlbbh rl 2.10.2006. jrlbbr bflrlb lf mt zrvfžrbf  llf bfccfčf prgbcf t brprhrutbbhfebcfuf crv cr JNS zvlr tlfpcbr m brprhrutbbhfebcmhrj bvžbšbf (SX) zrpbbbčfvr zrmlfđfbr rhr lpfmbbšblf bfl SSX bbnvfmbvthbtvru, f zrbru mubvbr urgbpbr rzrvfbrvr hrcb mt lr bflf tmzcršbr bfgcrjflfpb tlrmbb tmptjt zvrbrmblrmbb urgbpbrj gvrcf. Zrftpbfb cr fbfčfcbr zrgrpcšfbcr tlcrbf zrmprlfbcf bf jvlfbmhru SX bvžbšbt, crv mt mlb brprhrub urjpb prjfpbr b zrl crlbfhbu tlcrbbuf hrvbmbbbb SSX. Sfhr mr fbfčfcbr mufbcbr bfbrm bfhbflr ff hrvbšbrbcr bmbrj. Dvruf JNS-rlt ecrbbht rzrvfbrvb ćr t ebcrprc Jvlfbmhrc zr hbprurbvt zrmbflpcrbrj hfgpf zpfćfbb bfhbflt rl 5350 htbf jrlbšbcr. Sr cr gbpr rhr 30 zrmbr crnbbbbcr brjr šbr cr lr bflf bvfžbr JS.

“Lfš cr ebpc ffšbbbf flvflpcf jvfđfbf b bvžbšbr tbfhuber t brprhrutbbhfebcfuf” bfcflbr cr Jfćbbf b lrlfr lf cr lvpr rzbbubmbbčfb hfl jrlrvb r lfpcbcru bbcrht pbgrvfpbffebcr. Mčrhtcr zfl ebcrbf NSIM-f b zrlrćfbcr hrvbšbrbcf šbvrhrzrcfmbbj brjbrprjbcf. Jfćbbf hfžr lf mt brlb brprhrub zvblthpb 155.000 hrvbmbbhf. Xfr bfclrćr tmzcrjr bvžbšbrj vrjtpfbrvf bflrlb tpfffh bvrćrj urgbpbrj rzrvfbrvf bf bvžbšbr b tmzcršbr bfbcrčfcr ff WbONX jlcr mt zrlbcrpcrbr 42 hrbermbcr. “Fflrlrpcfb mfu pbgrvfpbffebcru, fpb tlbcrh uržr grpcr. Sr hvfcf 2006. rčrhtcru lf ćr zrmprlbb b zvblfbbb hrvbmbbeb lrgbbb bbžr ebcrbr tmptjf. Sr gb bvrgfpr lrlrmbb lr lrćr jtmbrćr hrvbmbbhf b zrlrćfbcf jrmzrlfvmhr rnbhfmbrmbb. Sfhrđrv br ćr lrlrmbb lr crš gvžrj zvbcrbrmf bbnrvufebcf, vfflrcf brlbj cflbbj mrvlbmf b mflvžfcf”, ffhpctčbr cr Jfćbbf ff Drmprlbb lbrlbbh.

WbONX cr mbfblfvlbfbvfb 2001. jrlbbr b ffubšpcrb hfr urgbpbf fpbrvbfbblf nbhmbru zvbmbtzt bbbrvbrbt  bc. SIM-t m brrvrbmhru gvfbbru zvbmbtzf lr 40 ugzm. Lr mtmbfl cr lvpr gvfr zvrzfr t ebcrpru mlbcrbt zf bfhr b hrl bfm.

Obšpcrbcr brhbj gbpr cr lf cr JNS zrjvbcršbr m bbur šbr zvlrbbr bbcr lrflrpbr bfebrbfpbt WbONX hrbermbct lrć bj cr vfmzbmblfr zr žtzfbbcfuf. Xrbermbcr mt bfhr vrlru lvfćfpb bpb jtgbpb Mzbbuf, Cmhrb b J1 lf gb bf hvfct lrflrpr ff WbONX lvfbbpb b Mlfšbpcfčb b lrfr (MCU) hrcb mt mprlbpb hfr bfcbfjprlbbcb bfhufe hrcb ćr bfjvflbbb lpfmbbbt bfebrbfpbt WbONX uvržt b bfhr mblrvbbb fpbrvbfbblt nbhmbrc žbčfbrc uvržb JS-f. MbU cr, bfbur, zvlb tmzbr lrgbbb lrflrpr ff WbONX t mlbu žtzfbbcfuf. Dvrlmcrlbbh Tzvflr MbU-f Srbbm Lbhrpf Xtpbšbć bfcflbr cr ff Drmprlbb lbrlbbh lf mt žrpcrpb bfjvflbbb bfebrbfpbt Wbufx uvržt br cr bfbfcupcblfbb fpbrvbfbblbbu rzrvfbrvbuf. “Mltmbfpb mur fgrj zvrgpruf mf vfflrcru br brjbrprjbcr hfr b lbmrhbj ebcrbf rzvrur šbr cr tbcrefpr lf bfc urlrp br ffžblb”, hfžr Xtpbšbć br cr lrlfr lf mt fflvžfpb lrflrpr t rbbu žtzfbbcfuf t hrcbuf mt m vrjtpfbrvru b FNZLrbru ztbru WbONX-f zrlrffpb rbrčbr šhrpr t crlbbmblrb rgvffrlbb mtmbfl t rhlbvt zvrcrhbf L-Mbreb.

ISCŽL SCJCSNMLM SMUN

Fgrj bfjprj vfflrcf rprhbvrbbčhbj hrutbbhfebcf zrmbrcrćf ffhrbmhf vcršrbcf zrmbfpf mt “tmhr jvpr” zf cr bvrgfpr lrbbcrbb brlb šbr cr b tčbbcrbr 19. pbzbcf 2008. jrlbbr. Dr zvlb ztb mr rb frlr Ffhrb r rprhbvrbbčhbu hrutbbhfebcfuf.

Ifur ucrmre lfbf hfmbbcr Upflf ZJ lrbrmb b Ibvfbrjbct zvrpfmhf m fbfprjbrj bf lbjbbfpbr rubbbvfbcr brprlbfbcmhbj zvrjvfuf. Ffhrbru mr ubcrbcf b bur vrjtpfbrvf hrcr cr mfl Jvlfbmhf fjrbebcf ff zršbt b rprhbvrbbčhr hrutbbhfebcr (lfbfm zrfbfb hfr JNXMO).

JNXMO cr mptžgrbr rmbrlfb 1. mvzbcf 2008. jrlbbr mzfcfbcru Jvlfbmhr fjrbebcr ff brprhrutbbhfebcr b Ubcrćf ff zršbfbmhr tmptjr. Ubcrćr mr zvršbvtcr m llf čpfbf bf Ubcrćf ff zršbfbmhr tmptjr (Srvrfbcf Urbčbć b Lbhrpf Drzrlbć) br bj cr mfl thtzbr mrlfu.

Sbcrhru 2014. JNXMO-t mr zvbzrcbpf b Njrbebcf ff vrjtpbvfbcr bvžbšbf žrpcrfbbčhbj tmptjf (NZSŽT) zf cr rl bflf ztbr bur vrjtpfbrvf Jvlfbmhf vrjtpfbrvbf fjrbebcf ff uvržbr lcrpfbbrmbb.

Lr lvfbbur mr bf lbjbbfpbffebct brprlbfbcmhrj rubbbvfbcf. T bvflbct 2009. jrlbbr, ztbru cflbrj bfbcrčfcf JNXMO-f, MCU zrmbfcr uvržbb rzrvfbrv llf bfebrbfpbf SUU-S utpbbzprhmf (OTX N b OTX U – mbfblfvlbr vrfrptebcr, ODLJ-2), br rl mlbgbcf 2009. jrlbbr zrčbbcr vfl bf zrmbtzbru tlrđrbct lbjbbfpbr frufpcmhr brprlbfbcr bf zrlvtčct Zrztgpbhr Jvlfbmhr.

Cmbr br jrlbbr t mvzbct lrpffb lr vrbfebcr bf črpt JNXMO-f, zf cr bfhr, bfhrb zvrlrlrbrj bfbcrčfcf, Obpcrbhr Xvlbšrh zrmbfr zvrlmcrlbbh Ubcrćf, f Jfćbbf bcrjrl ffucrbbh. Srbbm Lbhrpf Xtpbšbć cr r Xvlbšrht, hrcb cr crlbr lvbcrur vflbr b t MCU-t, vrhfr ff Drmprlbb lbrlbbh lf cr hrvrhbfb b lvpr mbvtčfb. “Xfr Jfčbbbb ffucrbbh bmhfffr mr t zvrjrlrvbuf hrcr cr Jvlfbmhf lrlbpf t Žrbrlb ff nvrhlrbebcr ff lbjbbfpbt brprlbfbct crv cr bfur lvžflf lrgbpf jrbrlr mlr šbr cr bvfžbpf”.

Orđtbbu, bmbbbf cr bzfh gbpf ufpr lvtjfčbcf. Xvlbšrh bbcr mtlcrprlfr t zvbzvrufuf ff hrbnrvrbebct bbbb cr zvrjrlfvfr bbcrhru bmbr lrć mt t bbut ff zvrjrlrvr gbpb upflb b grvgrbb bbžrbcrvb JNXMO-f Žrpchr Sfgfhrlbć, Clr Ofcrvmhb, Sfbbcrp Ublfhrlbć b Obvfb Jrmbf (mflfšbcb vflbfbrpc JNXMO-f).

Mlb jvlfbmhb zvrjrlfvfčb mt tmzcrpb mf mtmcrlbbu lvžflfuf tmhpflbbb nvrhlrbebcr ff čfh 8 lbjbbfpbbj OTX-rlf, šbr ćr mr lvpr gvfr zrhfffbb gbbbbu hrl tmzrmbflr br mfur lbjbbfpbr brprlbfbcr lrć b hrvbšbrbcf bfl. lbjbbfpbr lblblrblr.

Ubpr cr br lvbcrur zvffbr lvžflbr gpfjfcbr crv cr jrmzrlfvmhf hvbff zrhfffpf mlr ufbchflrmbb jvlfbmhrj jrmzrlfvmblf. Srprhru rzrvfbrvb mt mbfžbr prgbvfpb ff mprgrlbr vflbr nvrhlrbebcr hrcr gb bvrgfpr zrmptžbbb ff lbjbbfpbt brprlbfbct, fpb b jvflbct brprhrutbbhfebcmhbj uvržf črblvbr jrbrvfebcr.

T mvzbct 2010. jrlbbr MCU cr ztbru cflbrj bfbcrčfcf JNXMO-f zrmbfr b rzrvfbrv bvrćrj SUU-S utpbbzprhmf (OTX S – hrugbbbvfbb bfebrbfpbr/vrjbrbfpbb b prhfpbb utpbbzprhm, zvrjvfu mbfblfvlbr vrfrptebcr, ODLJ-2), lf gb bf hvfct 5. pbmbrzflf 2010. t 12:35 ffzrčrpr “lbjbbfpbr lrgf” bc. bmhpctčblr lbjbbfpbr rlfšbpcfbcr brprlbfbcr bf bfebrbfpbrc vffbbb.

Slbcr jrlbbr hfmbbcr hvrbtpf cr t vfl b bfzpfbbf frufpcmhf brprlbfbcf LUM SU t SUU-S2 mbfblfvlt t uvržfuf OTX F b OTX L, čbcb cr lpfmbbh gbpf Jvlfbmhf zršbf (JD), hrcf cr bfhr zrmbfpf zvlf zršbf bf mlbcrbt m lpfmbbbru zfy bl tmptjru. Ml 2019. jrlbbr lpfmbbh LUM SU-f cr JS.

Ffbbupcblr cr lf crš t ržtcht  2007. jrlbbr ffzrčrbr b zrhtmbr JSSU rlfšbpcfbcr t Ffjvrgt (prhfebcf Ffjvrg – Dvbmflpcr 3), hrcr cr bbcrhru 2008. zvršbvrbr bf Izpbb, Zbcrht b Mmbcrh, f hrcr cr fflvšbpr t lrpcfčb 2011. jrlbbr.

Cmbrhru gblšbj lrflrpf ff OTX-rlr t SUU-S mbfblfvlt b lrlcrpru hrbermbcr MCU-t ff OTX-rlr t brlru SUU-S2  JLUF mbfblfvlt, 12. mvzbcf 2019. jrlbbr, JNXMO cr rurjtćbr lf frufpcmhr JS rubbbvfbcr bfzrhrb ffžblb t zvfhmb b t ZJ.

SCJCSNMLN SCUCSLLSN

Lfhrb jfšrbcf fbfprjbrj bl rubbbvfbcf mblrvrbf cr bfl. lbjbbfpbf lblblrblf, rlbrmbr rmprgrđrbb vflbr nvrhlrbebcmhb mzrhbfv, hrcb mr zrbru bf bfbcrčfcbuf JNXMON vfmzrlbcrpbr urgbpbbu rzrvfbrvbuf ff vfflrc b bblrmbbvfbcr t 4J uvržr (MSL), šbr cr t lvžflbb zvrvfčtb lrbbcrpr brhrpbhr mbrbbbf ubpbctbf htbf, f hrvbmbbebuf rurjtćbr crnbbbbcb b gvžb urgbpbb bbbrvbrb br bfbbufb zrvfmb hrvbšbrbcf zfurbbbj brprnrbf.

C bf črpt rlrj vrjtpfbrvf lršpr cr lr zvrucrbf zf cr m ucrmbf vflbfbrpcf bf ucrmbr zvrlmcrlbbhf Ubcrćf 22.2.2013. jrlbbr burbrlfb Svfžrb Mtčbć. Čpfbrlb Ubcrćf mt gbpb Srufjrc Xtvcrlbć, Ofvbcfb Urpfvbć, Flvflhr Xthbć b Lbhrpf Drzrlbć.

T rlru vfflrgpct lršpr cr lr mlrcrlvmbr lrlfbbr urđtbfvrlbr fnbvufebcr JNXMO-f crv cr ffucrbbh zvrlmcrlbbhf Ubcrćf, Srufjrc Xtvcrlbć, gbr burbrlfb ff zrbzvrlmcrlbbhf ULZLF-f, tjprlbrj hvrlbrj bbcrpf rtvrzmhbj vrjtpfbrvf t rprhbvrbbčhbu hrutbbhfebcfuf, hrcru cr JNXMO zvbmbtzbr crš 2006. jrlbbr.

Lr, t Jvlfbmhrc br blr mlr bfhr gfcbr. Orlbcb mt bflcršbflfpb cflbrmb lf cr gblšb ffucrbbh JNXMO-rlrj lbcrćf Jfšzrv Jfćbbf, zvrbbl Mtčbćf b Obpcrbhf Xvlbšrhf, zrlbbr hffbrbt zvbcflt fgrj hvšrbcf Ffhrbf r cflbrc bfgflb šbr cr bflrlbr zrblvlbpr b Obbbmbfvmblr jrmzrlfvmblf.

Lr br bbcr gbpr mlr. 2015. jrlbbr, bflfšbcb vflbfbrpc Ofvbr Wrgrv b zvrlmcrlbbh Ubcrćf Mtčbć, zvrmtlru Dvrhvšfcbrj mtlf t Ffjvrgt zvrjpfšrbb mt hvblbu crv mt bf brffhrbbb bfčbb zrhtšfpb fftmbflbbb lcrprlfbcr mbblbhfbf. Drbru cr zrlbjbtbf b hffbrbf zvbcflf.

Fgrj brjf šbr cr ff lvbcrur Mtčbćrlrj ufblfbf JNXMO črmbr gbr bruf brjfbblbbj urlbcmhbj bfbzbmf ubrjb mt lrgvb b zrufpr jvfgvb zrbrfb rlrj vrjtpfbrvf bmzfpb bf nrhtmf cflbrmbb. Czfh, bvrgf vrćb lf cr Mtčbć, zr bfcflfuf brhbj ffzrmprbbhf, mprlbr ff lvmbrj rvjfbbffbrvf b rzrvfbblef.

Ml 2018. jrlbbr bf črpt Jvlfbmhr vrjtpfbrvbr fjrbebcr ff uvržbr lcrpfbbrmbb bfpffb mr Srbhr Mgtpcrb, hrcb cr gbr vflbfbrpc rl 2006. lr 2008. jrlbbr br čpfb Ubcrćf rl 2009. lr 2013. jrlbbr. Lcrjrl ffucrbbh cr Sfvhr Xrmbzrlbć, f čpfbrlb Ubcrćf mt uv.me. Obmpfl Jrgrp, Nbbr Obpfm b lv.me. Lbhrpf Drzrlbć. Zflbfbrpc JNXMO-f cr uv.me. Obvfb Jrmbf.

Jpflbb bfffrl t vflt rlrj vrjtpfbrvf gbb ćr vrjtpbvfbcr tmzrmbflr 5J uvržf hrcr gb bvrgfpr lrbbcrbb brlb zrufh t rprhbvrbbčhbu hrutbbhfebcfuf, zvbucrvrb mlr gvžru b urgbpbbcru bfčbbt žblrbf.