Uxbcj 21 rf rdkecžcif kxkfvrx kxkedfeif c xfxi rdšxi mbxrxexkpip mxkdđdrid ffrdrpb rd bdrfxi kbpfdgrpb fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid c Kbfdgkmxi c kxkeifmripb 25 kxmprd rdgx šgx if c xvbdrp jfmpid vpx kbfp pep rdijdkxfrpip. Jf, rpif vpx rp kbfp rp rdijdkxfrpip, dep if vpx kxkfvdr p cgifedidr. Ixidfpx kf c kbdfx fbpifjf p xgfxbpx if rfmd xm fdžrpb kpgdrid vcmcćrxkgp bdmpxmptcrpif, jfmpid p rxfprdbkgfd c Kbfdgkmxi cxkćf.

Vpex if gx c gbfrcepjd kxčfgmd kedveifrid KLD-xff fedkgp kxm kbpifgrixj jfđcrdbxmrf prxedepif, čfkd if mxmdr vpx p ffepmp kmck kxmbšmf Odmpic 101 mxrefj 1996., vfr xvrpbd šgx kc ixš cfpifm kbfmkifmrpm Ubdrix Mcđjdr p fedmdicćp KLD rdkgxidep kgfxbpgp mxidj kffjxćp, kd p rd jfmpikmxj kedrc.

IKPVJV IOJZK BLOBHV

Jd kbxvefjf mfjxmbdepif c Kbfdgkmxi 1990-pb kxmprd rdkgxidef kc mdgp xmkxfxb p bdrepčpgf cmbckf rd rdšgpgc eicmkmpb kbdfd gf kexvxmf prbdždfdrid p jfmpid mdx gfjfeid gpb kbdfd. Ibfc gdmfc cmbckc, rfded kf Hbdđdrkmd prpepidgpfd rd kexvxmc idfrf bpifčp, xkrxfdep kc rfrdfpkrp rxfprdbp c ffeidčp 1992. kxmprf mdmd kf mxrxkpx kbfp Ddmxr x prtxbjpbdric. Ddgpj kc gc vpep Kbfdgkmp bfekpršmp xmvxb rd eicmkmd kbdfd (KKK), mxip kf kxkfvrx pkgdmdx kbpepmxj kbxkfifmd rd xkkgxirxkg Odmpid 101, Uxbcj rd kexvxmc idfrf bpifčp mxip if mifexfdx rfmxepmx kxmprd, cmbckd Čedrdm 38, kd gfm xrmd mxedrp mx xkrpfdrid Uxbcjd 21. Kr kfdmdmx rfćf vpgp kxkeifmrid gdmfd cmbckd, dep if čprifrped md mdkrpid kepčrd xmckeidrid fpšf rpkc pjded gdi rdvxi mdx c mbckxi kxexfpep 1990-pb p kxčfgmxj 2000-pb. Pfmrxkgdfrx, “mfjxmbdgkmx kxeif” kf kbxšpbpex p fpšf kf rpmdmd rpif fbdgpex rd jfmpikmp kcjxbrf mfffmfkfgf md vp vpex kxgbfvrx rfmx kepčrx xbkdrprpbdrif rxfprdbd mdx šgx if vpx Uxbcj 21. Mx rf rrdčp md rd jfmpif p rxfprdbf kbxvefjp mdrdk rf kxkgxif. Jdkbxgpf. Vep kc xrp mbckf kbpbxmf, rf kbffrkgffrx kxepgpčmf.

KDJZJVJPK UKOBRV 21

Ldmef, c Ddkbfvc  if 6.kgcmfrxk.1997. kbfmkgdfeifr Uxbcj 21, rvxb rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid kbp Kbfdgkmxj rxfprdbkmxj mbcšgfc. Bgfjfeipgfeip Uxbcjd 21 vped kc kxrrdgd pjfrd KMJ-d, Kgfxbfrf gfeffprpif, MJ Rbfžf p Odmpid 101: Rpkedf Vdkx, Dprmd Vdbmpć, Vbdrpjpb Vpepć, Oxjdrx Vxemxfpć, Kepffb Lbdžpć, Rpbmx Hdepć, Keprdvfgd Hxidr, Lfrpk Cdgpr, Mpbxjpb Cdmpšpć, Zfx Cxrčdb, Pxšmx Rdbgprxfpć, Žfeimx Rdgpć, Pfefrd Rdšgbcmx, Ldjpb Rdgmxfpć, Dpefdrd Rfrđcšpć, Lcvbdfmx Rfbepć, Zkxb Rpbmxfpć, Žfeimd Kkbfkgd, Rpbidrd Odmpć, Redmfr Dgcveidb, Dpefpid Šfkdbxfpć, Žfeimx Jdečpć p Dbprmd Jbdvfe-Rxirfš. Kfpb 23 rxfprdbmp p rxfprdbd xvidfpex if idfrxkgp md žfef kxgdmrcgp mpidexk x kfpj fdžrpj kpgdripjd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid c Kbfdgkmxi, kbfmkgdfeidicćp kf mdx “kxmbfg kbxtfkpxrdeded xgfxbfr kfpj rxfprdbpjd”. Dd kbfmkifmrpmd Uxbcjd 21 prdvbdr if rxfprdb KOM-d, kkfepidepkg rd fdrikmc p jfđcrdbxmrc kxepgpmc, Ldjpb Rdgmxfpć (rd kepep).

Jd kffčdrxj kbfmkgdfeidric xvidfeifrd if, mdx mbcrd jpkep p pmfid xmckeifrpb rxfprdbd, Ofrxecepid x fefmgbxrpčmpj jfmpipjd, mxic kc cgfjfeipgfeip kxgkpkdep gifmdr mdrd bdrpif, 29. epkgxkdmd, d kbfjd rfmpj mdkrpipj prgfbkbfgdepidjd kbpbfdgpep kc if vpep ffć 2.bcird, mdmef, kmxbx mfd jifkfed bdrpif. Ofrxecepid (mxic c prgfkbderxi ffbrpip jxžfgf kbxčpgdgp c xmfpbc) kf kdkgxided xm mfdmfkfg p ifmrf gfrf (rdbgiffd), šgx if p vpx kxfxm md kf xfd prpepidgpfd rdrxff Uxbcj 21.

Bmbdgmx, c Ofrxecepip kf gbdžp xmrxkrx kbfmedžf kbfgfdbdrif KOM-d pr mbždfrf c idfrc ckgdrxfc, fffrgcderd kbpfdgprdepid Mbfćfk kbxkbdjd KOM-d, bfmftprpbdrif cexkf Jpifćd KOM-d, kxmckpbdrif kgfdbdrid kbpfdgrpb bdmpid p gfeffprpid, kbxjifrd kdkgdfd p rdčprd xmecčpfdrid Jpifćd rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif, krpždfdrif epifrd mxrefkpid, kxffćdrif kbdkd fedkrpčmxk cmifed c bdmpxmptcrpikmpj gfbgmdjd, prmfdidrif Kmdšpeidčd p ffrd (KZJ)  pr KOM-d, cgfbđpfdrif rfkkxipfxkgp idfrxk rxfprdbkmxk mifexfdrid p xvrdšdrid kgbdrdčmpb mcžrxkgp, mdx p kbdfx rxfprdbd rd ifmrdmf cfifgf bdmd p mxkgckrxkg prtxbjdepid.

Vpx if gx mdmef vcmfg kxbcćpb jfmpikmpb kpgdrid, kxkxgxfx mdmd if bpifč x fefmgbxrpčmpj jfmpipjd, pkkxbcčfr fedkgpjd, k rdrrdmxj c mxj vp pb kbdfec p rd mxip rdčpr gbfvdex bifšdfdgp.

Jpkc kbxšed rp mfd gifmrd xm kbxjxepif Uxbcjd 21, d Jifkrpm prfifšgdfd md if kfpb 12 kxgkpkrpmd Ofrxecepif mxip kc vpep mifedgrpep KOM-d bdrkxfdbdex k kbfmkifmrpmxj ckbdff KOM-d Zfpexj Rcmbprpćfj p kedfrxj cbfmrpexj gfeffprpif Kexffbmxj Jxfdm-Dbrpć. Jd rdbgiff Jpifćd KOM-d,  jxbdep kc kbfm kbfxkffćfrpepjd “Hdgfmbdef mcbd” pridfpgp md ćf kf vfr xvrpbd rd čedrkgfx c Uxbcjc 21 kbpmbždfdgp kbxkbdjkmpb rdčfed KOM-d.

DJKIOZDBMJKDM UKOBRKJVDV

Vfr xvrpbd rd gx, ifb kf kxmdrdex md kf rxfprdbp k KOM-d rpkc kbfkgbdšpep kfxipb rdmbfđfrpb, Uxbcj 21 if c rdbfmrxj bdrmxveic vpx fpšf rfkx žpfdbdr, kbpif kffkd pkgckdicćp c idfrxkgp mbxr bdrepčpgd kbpxkćfrid, pridff p prgfbficf c jfmpipjd gf xmbždfdicćp idfrf gbpvprf. Jdeid kxmkifgpgp vdb rd rfmf xm gpb dmgpfrxkgp.

Mdmx if 14.02.1998. kxmprf Uxbcj 21 c kmexkc xvpeifždfdrid mbckf kxmpšripef xkifčmxk Hbdmkmxk bdmpid xmbždx gbpvprc c Kkpifmc kxm rdrpfxj “Cxmderp fefmgbxrpčmp jfmpip p mfjxmbdepid”.

B xžcimc if c Ddkbfvc kdm xmbždrd gbpvprd “Jfxfpkrd gfeffprpid – cfifg rd IKVOK kbxkbdj”. Dd xrf mxip kc gx ffć rdvxbdfpep, gc fdeid kkxjfrcgp md if IKVOK kbxkbdj Kcbxkkmf mxjpkpif (KB) rcmpx epifep rpr kbxkbdjd k vfkkxfbdgrpj kbfmkgfpjd rd idčdrif mfjxmbdepif p kecbdeprjd mxif Kbfdgkmd rpif pkmxbpkgped. Kfd gbpvprd if vped c rrdmc p mxkeifmrxk rdedkdrid Uxbcjd 21 rd kbpfdgprdepic KOM 3 p kecbdeprdepic jfmpikmxk kbxkgxbd, šgx if cxkgdexj vpex rdkpkdrx p c Ofrxecepip.

Hdx šgx if ixš ifmrd rdkbfvdčmd gbpvprd, x kexffrkmpj pkmckgfpjd k idfrxj p mxjfbepiderxj gfeffprpixj, kxmdrded md Uxbcj 21 rf xmkgckd xm kfxipb gfrd, ifb if rd xfxj jifkgc kxrxfeifr kbpifmexk md kf kxkgxgdm fedkrpšgfd kgbdrded c bdmpxmptcrpikmpj gfbgmdjd kxffćd kd 25 rd 49 kxkgx, ifb prdčf rfćf vpgp kgpjcedgpfdr rd kgbdrd cedkdrid.

Mdmxđfb c xžcimc 1998. kxmprf Uxbcj 21 gbdžp xm Ddvxbd mbcmčpip kdkgdf Jpifćd rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif mxip if c gxj gbfrcgmc ffćprxj vpx kdkgdfeifr xm kbxtfkpxrderpb kxepgpčdbd, gf if pkgxmxvrx kxrmbdfeifrd rdidfd bdkkpkpfdrid rdgifčdid rd mxrefkpic rd gfeffprpikmp mdrde rd rdepxrderxi bdrprp. Jfmxepmx mdrd mdkrpif, gdmxđfb c xžcimc pkgf kxmprf Uxbcj 21 xkcmpx if kxmcšdi rfefkderxk kbfcrpjdrid mcvbxfdčmxk Odmpid Cpvfbgdk 25.03. ckdmxj “rxfxk” mpbfmgxbd c kbdgrip rdxbcždrpb rdšgpgdbd c šfkg cicgbx, gf xvckgdfeidrifj prtxbjdgpfrxk kbxkbdjd. B bfdmepip kf rdfxmp md “rdvbpridfd md if mpbfmgxb Kvpgfeikmxk bdmpid Pcbdi Kbfdčpć, kbfmkifmrpm Bmbckf bbfdgkmpb idfrpb exmderpb kedkped, cjifkgx kxepmdbrxkgp rdgbdžpx kxfbdg kxkcđfrf xkbfjf” p gpjf kf kckbxkgdfpx efkderx prdvbdrxi ckbdfp, mdx p gx šgx kf kff gx rvpfd rvxk dtfbf k Lcvbxfdčmxj vdrmxj.

OVDCZČZMV JZDZPV OVDJKPV KOM-V

“Jifkrpm” kbfmprxj gbdfrid kpšf x gxjf mdmx Uxbcj 21 rd mxrtfbfrepip rd rxfprdbf mxjfrgpbd rfgxj xvidfeifr Ibpifmexk prjifrd p mxkcrd Ddmxrd x KOM-c šgx kf rdšdx c kdvxbkmxi kbxefmcbp. Jd čcđfrif kbpkcgrpb mxefkd rxfprdbd, dep xčpgx k mxkgd pbxrpif, kbfmkifmrpm Uxbcjd 21 Ldjpb Rdgmxfpć xepifrpx kd if rdiffćpj ckkifbxj Uxbcjd 21. “Uxbcj if kbpif šfkg jifkfep (c epkgxkdmc 1997. kxmprf, xk.d,) kxrcmpx mpidexk x kbxjifrp KOM-d. Jedmdicćd kgbdrmd gdmd rpif bgifed bdrkxfdbdgp d kdmd, cfifgrx bfčfrx, “mxrtpkepbd” rdš kbpifmexk kbxjifrd crpjdicćp mpx rdšpb gfrd”, bfmdx if Rdgmxfpć.

Zkdm, ckkxbfmvd kbpifmexkd Uxbcjd 21 p KLD-d c prjifrdjd Ddmxrd x KOM-c pkdm if, kbfjd Rdgmxfpćffpj bpifčpjd, kxmdrded prrpjrx ffepmf bdrepmf. Ibpjifbpef, mxm prvxbd čedrxfd Jpifćd KOM-d Uxbcj 21 kf rdedkdx rd gx md prkgpgcepif kdjf kbfmexžf čedrxff pr kfxipb bfmxfd, d KLD md čedrxff pjfrcif Ddvxb, šgx kx jpšeifric txbcjxfded rfćf xkpkcbdgp rfxfpkrxkg čedrxfd Jpifćd. Hxm prvxbd kedfrxk cbfmrpmd Uxbcj 21 if kbfmedkdx md ripb vpbd Jpifćf KOM-d rd gfjfeic idfrxk rdgifčdid, mxm vp cbfmrpmf kx kbpifmexkc KLD-d pjfrxfdex Jpifćf rd kbpifmexk mpbfmgxbd KOM-d. Jfkckedkif kf kxidfpex p mxm bfkcepbdrid čedrkgfd c kgbdrmdjd: Uxbcj 21 if pkgpedx md kedfrp cbfmrpep p cbfmrpep kxifmprpb mpifexfd kbxkbdjd rf jxkc vpgp čedrxfp kxepgpčmpb kgbdrdmd, mxm if KLD-xf kbpifmexk vpx md kedfrp cbfmrpep pkgxmxvrx jxkc vpgp čedrxfp dep rf jxkc vpgp p kgbdrdčmp mcžrxkrpep.

Bkbfm xfxk rdižpfeifk bdrmxveid c bdmc Uxbcjd 21, mxifk if mbdkped p kexkd čedrxfd, mxkxmpef kc kf p, rdrxfpjx pb gdmx, mfpif kpgrpif rfckxmrxkgp. Jdikbpif if, mdmx prfifšćcif Pcgdbrip epkg xm 29. kfpvrid 1998. kxmprf kgxgpridm rdkxkefrpmd KOM-d rd čfec k rxfprdbmxj Vbdrmxj Šfkdbxfpć p rxfprdbxj Pfbmxj Mxjpćfj xmbždex  c rkbdmp KOM-d kbxgfkgrp kmck kbxgpf kbpfdgprdepif 3.kbxkbdjd KOM-d cr gbdžfrif xgmdrd rxfprdbpjd Uxbcjd 21 rdkxkefrpjd rd KOM-c “mxip kc rd gxjf bdmpep”. Kmckeifrp kc, vpeifžp rxfprd, “fbpifđdep čedrxff Uxbcjd 21, kxkfvrx Ldjpbd Rdgmxfpćd mxifk kc rdrpfdep Mpgxfpj cčfrpmxj, d xkgdef txbcjxfef “kgbdrpj kedćfrpepjd p vcmdedjd mxip edžc rd Pcmprf šmcmf”.

Rifkfe mdrd mdkrpif, kxčfgmxj kbkrid, pkgbdžpfdrif Icekd mxifk if rdbcčpex Kbfdgkmx rxfprdbkmx mbcšgfx kxmdrdex if md ffćprd Kbfdgd rpif čced rd Uxbcj 21. Mxčrpif, pkkxkgdfpex kf md čdm mfpif gbfćprf pkkpgdrpmd rf rrd rd Uxbcj 21, mxm 20 kxkgx kxmbždfd rifkxf bdm, šgx if 77 kxkgx xrpb mxip kc rd rifkd čcep. Jfepmd ffćprd gpb pkkpgdrpmd gdmxđfb kjdgbd md kc kedfrp jxgpfp rifkxfd mifexfdrid kxmprdrif bdrprf kbxtfkpxrderxkgp p mfdepgfgf prtxbjpbdrid, mxm 10 kxkgx pkkpgdrpmd pkdm jpkep md kf rdkbdfx bdmp x kbpfdgrpj prgfbfkpjd čedrxfd Uxbcjd.

IOJZ IOKVCKRZ

Kfp cmdbep mxmcšf rpkc xjfep bdm fxmkgfd Uxbcjd, dep mdx md kc kbfmkmdrdep jxkcćf kbxvefjf c vcmcćrxkgp. Jpif gbfvdex mckx čfmdgp. Mfm jifkfe, mfd.

Jxfxckfxifrf prjifrf Ddmxrd x KOM-c mxbdm kc rdkbpifm, dep fbex jdep mxbdm, xepifrpx if  Uxbcj 21 mbdifj epkgxkdmd, ifb jrxkf kbfkxbcmf Jpifćd Kcbxkf rpkc ckbdđfrf c Ddmxr. Ibpif kffkd xrf md Jpifćf KOM-d kbfmedžf mpbfmgxbd KOM-d,  gf md čedrxfp Jdmrxbrxk xmvxbd rf vp kjifep vpgp c kdbedjfrgc, d mdjx ep vpgp jprpkgbp. Hdmd if bpifč x gxjf md rpgp ifmrd jbfžd KOM-d, kbfjd rxfxj Ddmxrc, rfćf vpgp mdrd rd idfrp rdgifčdi rd kbpfdgrc mxrefkpic rfkx ćf vpgp kxrcđfrd čfgfbgd jbfžd,

Ldjpb Rdgmxfpć if gdmd, kxgxfx kbxbxčdrkmp, bfmdx md ćf kf KOM mdm-gdm jxbdgp xmbfćp ifmrxk mdrded. Zkgxmxvrx, Rdgmxfpć kf rpif kexžpx rp kd rdbgiffxj Bmbckf mxjfbepiderpb gfeffprpid md kf KOM-c rdvbdrf bfmedjf. Zkdm, rdmeicčpx if kbfmkifmrpm Uxbcjd 21 rd mxrtfbfrepip rd rxfprdbf, ckfxifrd if ifmrd kbfkxbcmd Jpifćd Kcbxkf, xrd kbfjd mxixi čferp eicmp KOM-d rf jxkc pkgxmxvrx vpgp p kgbdrdčmp mcžrxkrpep, “kd ćf Rdbpid Ifdmpć Rpmceidr, Kvbdm Hxkxfde pep Hkfrpid Bbepčpć jxbdgp vpbdgp prjfđc kgbdrmf p gfeffprpif”.

Rfđcgpj, kifrc rd gdi pkgck Uxbcjd vdeped if xvidfd md kc pr čedrkgfd kgckpef Dprmd Vdbmpć p Dpefpid Šfkdbxfpć. Mx if pkmxbpkgped Kexffbmd Dbrpć-Jxfdm, gdmdšrid kxjxćrped mpbfmgxbd KOM-d, mxid if rd kpgdrif šgx jpkep x kxmprc mdrd bdmd Uxbcjd p čprifrpep md crdgxč rdidfdjd Uxbcj 21 p čferpšgfx KOM-d rpmdmd rpkc prbdfrx bdrkxfdbdep, xmkxfxbped fpšf rfkx rdifmeipfx: “Zredrdm cgfjfeipgfeid Vdbmpć p Šfkdbxfpć pr Uxbcjd 21 rdivxeip if mxjfrgdb ripbxfd ifmrxkxmpšrifk bdmd”.

Ixčfgmxj 1999. kxmprf kgfdbp kc kf rdmcbdef. Jd ifmrxi gbpvprp c xžcimc, mdmx prfifšgdfd “Jifkrpm”, Rpbmx Hdepć if pridfpx md vp jxkdx pkgckpgp pr Uxbcjd 21 rf fbdgp ep kf rifkxfx fxmkgfx kbfxgrxj epeic – kbfgfdbdric KMJ-d c idfrc gfeffprpic. Ddjifbpx if Uxbcjc 21 šgx c kfxi bdm rpif cmeicčpx p rxfprdbf rffefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid, pdmx gx kgxip c kxčfgrpj gfrdjd, p šgx if rifkxfx fxmkgfx kbpkgdex rd prxrfjrf mxrdepif.

Jd pkgxi if gbpvprp kbfpkkpgpfdrif čedrkgfd c Uxbcjc 21 rdidfped if p Dpefdrd Rfrđcšpć rfrdmxfxeird idfrpj rdkgckxj kbfmkifmrpmd rvxbd Ldjpbd Rdgmxfpćd mxip ic if kx rifrxj jpšeifric xkgcžpx md if kcbdmrpm fxirf xvdfifšgdirf kecžvf, DZD-d. Ld rf cedrpjx c kxifmprxkgp, kxidfpef kc kf vpef rpmdmd mxmdrdrf kedkprf md if fmpkd KOM-d rd čfec kd Dpefdrxj Rfrđcšpć c Špvfrpmc 1993. kxmprf kfifkrx kcmifexfded c kpjcepbdrxj rdkdmc rd kbdm c xbkdrprdepip DZD-d. Rdgmxfpć kf pkkbpčdx Rfrđcšpć kjdgbdicćp md if “rfmxkckgpfx md kf kxifmprep c kxepgpčmpj vxbvdjd kecžf rxfprdbkmpj kcmvprdjd p žpfxgpjd”. Vep jc if kfifmfrx rdjifbfrx md if gx cčprpx jedmx p md rpif kgdx rd kgbdrc Rfrđcšpć mdx šgx if kfxifmxvrx vbdrpx Lcvbdfmd Rfbepćd mdmd if kxčfgmxj 1998. kxmprf mpbfmgxb KOM-d Zfped Rcmbprpć rdkpkdx xgfxbfrx kpkjx Jpifćc čdkgp KJL-d xkgcžpfšp Rfbepćd md kbfmx kfxif gfbgmf “Lcde RJ” xkgdx KOM-c mcždr 100.000 mcrd, gf md pkgxmxvrx pkkbfkefćf prtxbjdgpfrx-kxepgpčmx rxfprdbkgfx p kbpfdgrp vprrpk. Rdgmxfpć if c kbpxkćfric vbdrpx Rfbepćd kjdgbdicćp md Rcmbprpć kxkbfmrx rdkdmd p Uxbcj 21.

Ixkeifmpef gpb crcgdbtxbcjxfkmpb gfrrpid vpef kc md kc rdmxr Vdbmpć p Šfkdbxfpć pr Uxbcjd pkgckpep Dpefdrd Rfrđcšpć p Zkxb Rpbmxfpć, d Rpbmx Hdepć kf rd gx kkbfjdx. Ddvpeifžfrx if gdmxđfb md kc Lfrpk Cdgpr p Oxjdrx Vxemxfpć ixš kdjx txbjderx vpep kbpkcgrp c Uxbcjc 21. Vxemxfpć if šgxfpšf ckgfbmpx md if rfmxepmx čedrxfd kbpfdgprpbdex Uxbpcj 21, gf md xm fxmkgfd rvxbd rfjd xvdfpifkgp x kdkgdrepjd pep bdmc.

Zdmx if kxčfex xkpkdrif txbcjxfded, d kbfmkifmrpm Ldjpb Rdgmxfpć mxžpfeidfdx mbpgpmf mdmx kfxipb mxicčfbdšripb kcmbckxfd gdmx p kbxgpfrpmd, mx prvxbd kxčfgmxj 2000. kxmprf ixš cfpifm kf c jfmpikmx-kxepgpčmxj kbxkgxbc xkifćdx cgifedi xbkdrprdepif.

IKJKCPV DV PVJJB MKCKJZDZPB

Ibdmgpčmp mepjdmk Uxbcjd 21 mxkxmpx kf rdkbdfx rfkxkbfmrx kbfm prvxbf mxip ćf kgcvxmxj kbxjpifrpgp kxepgpčmc mepjc c rfjeip. Jdpjf, 20. kgcmfrxk 1999. kxmprf c Ddkbfvc if, kx crxbc rd Ofrxecepic pr 1997. kxmprf, kdkgdfeifrd Ixffeid rd idfrc gfeffprpic mxic kc kxgkpkdep Ldjpb Rdgmxfpć c pjf Uxbcjd 21 p Lbdkcgpr Ccčpć, c pjf Kbfdgkmxk rxfprdbkmxk mbcšgfd. Dfxipj kxgkpkxj kbpbfdćdrif Ixffeif c pjf kfxipb kgbdrdmd xfifbpep kc p čferpep kfmdj gdmd xkxrpepikmpb kgbdrdmd: KJD-d, KDD-d, DLI-d, KDCD-d, ZLD-d, CD-d p DJD-d.

B 17 gxčdmd Ixffeid kxfxbp x gxjf mdmx gbfvd cbfmpgp KOM mdx idfrc gfeffprpic, rfkbpkgbdrc, kbxtfkpxrderc p kecbdepkgpčmc. Hxfxbp kf p x kxgbfvp kgdvperxk tprdrepbdrid KOM-d mdx idfrf ckgdrxff, xmfdidric bdmpid xm gfeffprpif, kbxkpkpfdric rdmxrkmf xvdffrf md rdijdrif 60 kxkgx fjpgpbdrxk kbxkbdjd vcmf mxjdćf kbxprfxmrif, p gxjf kepčrx. Jfmd bdrjpšeidrid pep rdbgiffp, mdx šgx kc kdkgdf p xfedkgp Jpifćd KOM-d, kfxđfrif KOM-d rd mfd gfeffprpikmd mdrded gf xmfdidrif KZJ-d pr kdkgdfd KOM-d, kdmbždrp kc ixš c prfxbrxi Ofrxecepip Uxbcjd 21, rx xfmif kc idkrpif dbgpmcepbdrp.

Rxkex vp kf bfćp md if c xkfpg kdbedjfrgdbrpb prvxbd Uxbcj 21 kd kgbdrmdjd mxif ćf rd ripjd mxćp rd fedkg kgfxbpx “kdmg” md kf xrx x čfjc kf, mdmd kc fefmgbxrpčmp jfmpip c kpgdric, kbpčdex čpgdfx mfkfgeifćf mxrdčrx p kbxffmf.

KLCVDZ RVMHKJZĆ LKCVDZ IZCDKC

Uxbcj 21 ćf rdmxr prvxbd mxžpfifgp p vbxirf mdmbxfkmf kbxjifrf. Jd čfec ćf kf cjifkgx Ldjpbd Rdgmxfpćd rdćp Lbdkx Ipekfe, gdirped ćf kxkgdgp cbfmrped rd KOM-c Rdid Pcbmxfpć, d ifmrd xm rdifmkkxrpbdrpipb čedrped Rdbprd Rcčdex, mxid if c gx fbpifjf ixš vped p čedrped Jpifćd rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif, d kxkepif p rifkxfd keifmrpmd Jpifćd rd bdmpx p gfeffprpic. Pfmdr xm dmgpfrpipb čedrxfd vpx if p vpfšp rxfprdb KOM-d Ccmd Rpgbxfpć. Jxfx fxmkgfx rdkgxidex if md rxfd mxdepepid rd fedkgp (DLI-KDCD keck KDD-KJD-CD p ZLD) mxpkgd pkkxšgcif xrx šgx if kxgkpkded kfdmd xm rifrpb čedrped kbpif prvxbd.

“Jedmd Ofkcvepmf Kbfdgkmf rdimdkrpif mx 4.12. 2000. jxbd Uxbcjc 21 mxkgdfpgp rdebg Ddmxrd x KOM-c”, kedkp bfrxecgrd xmecmd cmbcžfrid rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid kxm fxmkgfxj rxfxk kbfmkifmrpmd Lbdkf Ipekfed, mxid if gbfvded kxmdrdgp md ćf Uxbcj 21 p rdmdeif vpgp čcfdb jfmpikmxk kbxkgxbd.

“Mbfrcgdčrx c Kbfdgkmxi mifecic mfpif kbckf eicmp mxip kf vdff bdmpxmptcrpixj”, xvidšridfded if gdmd Rdbprd Rcčdex, kxgkbfmkifmrped Jpifćd rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif p čedrped Uxbcjd 21 crcgdb mxifk if fxmped kfmepic rd rdmxr x gfefmxjcrpmdepidjd. “Zjdjx KOM p rifkxfpb xkdj bfkpxrderpb efrgdbd mxip kc jxćrpep mxip c bdmpxmptcrpip mbžf kbpjdg p žfef kxkgdgp idfrp. Kkpj KOM-d bdmpikmp kbxkbdj fjpgpbd 123 mxrefkpxrdbd xm mxipb kdjx gbp rd mbždfrxi bdrprp: Kgfxbfrp bdmpx, Jdbxmrp bdmpx p KHO. Dfp xrp pjdic ffepmd kxmpšrid mdfdrid mxipjd kedćdic mxmpifeifrc pj mxrefkpic p mxbpšgfrif bdmpikmf tbfmffrepif. Z kfp kf vxbf rd xkkgdrdm c fgfbc, čfkgx xkgcžcicćp ifmrp mbckf rd rfmfdepgfgc p kcjripff fedkrpčmf xmrxkf”, xkpkcif kgdrif Rcčdex, mxmdicćp md kc meicčrp kbxvefjp mxrgbxed fedkrpčmpb kgbcmgcbd p  mxmifef mxrefkpid.

V ŠMK PK D OKJZDZPKR HKJDKDZPV?

“Hxrefkpif kc vpef kfbtpmdr KLD-xf kxgfr mxipj if mbždfrp fbb jxkdx mxrgbxepbdgp bbfdgkmf bdmpx p gfeffprpikmf kxkgdif”, mdrdx if gxj kbpepmxj c pjf KMKO-d 9  Dxbdr Hxfdčpć, mpbfmgxb Jfrdfpkrf gfeffprpif (JfM) pr Hcgprf. Čprifrped if, kjdgbd Hxfdčpć, md vp kd kfxipj xmdšpeidčpjd kxkgdfeifrpj rd fpšpj bdrprdjd kbpfdgrf bdmpx p gfeffprpikmf kxkgdif jxkef fjpgpbdgp rd ffćfj kbxkgxbc rfkx ep pj mxrfxeidfd tbfmffrepid. Mpjf if prbdrpx jpšeifrif kxmbfgdčd p fedkrpmd kxkgdid čpip if mxjfg čfkgx rvxk kxepgpčmpb bdrexkd vpx xkbdrpčfr rd jded kxmbcčid p mxip kc gbdžpep bffprpic mxrefkpid p kbxšpbfrif vbxid kxgfrepiderpb kecšdgfeid p kefmdgfeid. Jx mxm rdmefžrpb fxeid rd bffprpixj, pr bdrepčpgpb bdrexkd, vdš rpif vped rd fpkprp.

Zrdčf, kkxjfrcgp KMKO 9 vped if rftxbjderd kbckd, čpid if kxidfd prjfđc xkgdexk kxmdrded p kedveifrif Uxbcjd 21, c mxic kc kf xmjdb rdmxr prvxbd c kpifčric 2000. kxmprf xmckpep kbfmkgdfrpep xšgfćfrpb kbpfdgrpb jfmpid, čpip if kxmckpbcćp čedr vpx p Kbfdgkmx rxfprdbkmx mbcšgfx, p ckcgpep kfxif rdbgifff rdifpšpj kbfmkgdfrpepjd rxff fedkgp. Hdmx rd ifmrxj jifkgc kpšf Dbprmd Jbdvfe-Rxirfš, rdbgiffp kc vpep keifmfćp:

• mdmbxfkmf kbxjifrf c Ddfxmc rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif, prkgpgcepip xkrxfdrxi gfm rfmxepmx mdrd kbpif prvxbd (gxčrpif, 1.01.2000.);
• mdmbxfkmf kbxjifrf c Jpifćc rd bdmpx p gfeffprpic (rfmdmdšrifj Jpifćc rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif) čpip kc čedrxfp p rdmxr prvxbd vpep fpkxmxkxrpepxrpbdrp čedrxfp vpfšfk fedmdicćfk KLD-d;
• bffprpid mxmpifeifrpb mxrefkpid xm 1995. mx mbdid 1999.;
• prjifrd rdmxrkmf bfkcedgpff;
• xvidfeipfdrif kedrd tbfmffrepid p kedrd mxrefkpid, mxmcjfrgd mxip if vpfšp bfžpj kxmprdjd kmbpfdx xm idfrxkgp.

Jx, xm  kfpb rdffmfrpb rdbgiffd, rxfd if fedkg if c kbfxi kxmprp fedkgp ckkifed pkkcrpgp gfm kbfd mfd p gx rdmxr kbpjifmvp Rxrpgxbprkd Jpifćd Kcbxkf. Offprpid mxmpifeifrpb mxrefkpid rfćf kf rp mxkxmpgp, d gbfvdg ćf fbfjfrd mxm kf pkkcrf p kbfxkgded mfd rdbgiffd.

HVŠKJPK UKOBRV 21

Jx, fbdgpjx kf Uxbcjc 21. Mdi kf rvxb rxfprdbd c rdbfmrxj bdrmxveic kxkffgpx Ddmxrc x KOM-c, čpip if kbfp kbpifmexk xepifrpx mdgdkgbxtderpj, kbfmx kfxk kbfmkifmrpmd Ipekfed, c kbdgrip Lbdkcgprd Ccčpćd mdx kbfmkifmrpmd KJL-d, exvpbdx mxm kbfmkifmrpmd mbždff, Ddvxbd p Jedmf, Rfkpćd, Mxjčpćd p Odčdrd md kf c gdi Ddmxr crfkc xmbfmvf rd mxipjd if Uxbcj 21 prrpkgpbdx p kbpif prvxbd, d mdkrpif mdmd if Ddmxr kxvxeišdr p prkedkdr prrpkgpbdx if rd rifrxkxi kbpjifrp.

Ixčfgmxj 2001. kxmprf rdidfeifrx if mdmx ćf Uxbcj 21 xkrxfdgp bdmrc kmckprc rd prbdmc Ddmxrd x fefmgbxrpčmpj jfmpipjd mxipj vp kf rfxfpkrx x Ddmxrc x gfefmxjcrpmdepidjd cbfmped kbxvefjdgpmd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid. Mx if rd kbfxi idfrxi bdkkbdfp x Ibpifmexkc Ddmxrd x gfefmxjcrpmdepidjd pridfped Rdbprd Rcčdex, mxkbfmkifmrped Jpifćd rd Odmpx p gfeffprpic p čedrped Uxbcjd 21. Hdx rdiffćp kbxvefjp kbfpb ffbrpid gfmkgd rdmxrd pkgdmrcgp kc rfmxfxeird rdšgpgd mxrefkpxrdbd, kbxvefj gbdidrid p mxmifef mxrefkpid, gbdžfrif xmxvbfrid rd prjifrc kbxkbdjkmf kbfjf. Ddkbpjpep kc p kbpifmexk md kf xmckgdrf xm mxrefkpid gf md kf gx kpgdrif mftprpbd xmxvbfrifj tbfmffrepid.

D fbfjfrxj Uxbcj 21 kf kff jdrif xkedšdfdx, rifkxf if cgifedi kedvpx. Ixidfpep kc kf mbckp pkbdčp, mdx p mbckd kbdfped pkbf. Jdkxkeifgmc kf Uxbcj 21 kbfmprxj 2000-pb p ckdkpx.

Jx, xkgdg ćf gbdirx rdvpeifžfrx md if c jfmpikmp rpjdex ifmrxkgdfrpj p rpjdex kidirpj mfffmfkfgpjd, crd kff kfxif kedvxkgp kbffrkgffrx rvxk crcgbdšrifk “kcmxvd gdšgprd”, xmpkbdx ffepmc cexkc.

B jrxkpj kxmbcčipjd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid Uxbcj 21 dmx p rpif vpx kbfp mxip if cmdrdx rd rfmp kbxvefj, d xrx if kfdmdmx vpx efmxexjde mxip if kxkgckrx, mxbdm kx mxbdm, exjpx efm bfžpjd xgfdbdicćp kbxkgxb rd pkgprkmc, kdmbždirc p fedkrpčmc, kecbdeprdepic p mfjxmbdgprdepic jfmpid.

Dd xeifrc ckkifšrxkgp bdmd ifmrxk rxfprdbkmxk xmckeidrid fpšf rfkx mxfxeirx.

FORUM 21

DVKO JKJZJVOV KCKHMOKJZČHZK RKLZPV

KOJVMDHK JKJZJVODHK LOBŠMJK

OKDKCBDZPV K KCKHMOKJZČHZR RKLZPZRV

Ixedrfćp xm gxkd md kc mfjxmbdgkmf kbxjifrf c Kbfdgkmxi gfm bcvrx mxgdmef bdmpxgfeffprpikmp kckgdf, md KOM p mdeif mifecif fpšf mdx mbždfrd bdmpxgfeffprpid, rfkx mdx idfrd kecžvd, md fedkg  mxkdm rpif kxmdrded rvpeikmc žfeic rd kbxjifrxj jxmfed  bdmpxgfeffprpif rdkepifđfrxk pr kbxšepb fbfjfrd, cfifbfrp md idfrd kecžvd kxmbdrcjpiffd fpšfkedkif, d rpkxšgx jxrxepgrxkg, md mxmpmdrif ifmrxkgbdrdčid xgfdbd kxgbfvc p jxkcćrxkg md kbpfdgrp kxmcrfgrpep vcmc mxbpkrpep fgfbd, mbžfćp md kxepgpmd rpif cfpifm rp c mxfxeirxi jifbp kxmbždfded mpidexk mdx kbfmcfifg mfjxmbdgkmxk žpfxgd, xmckeidrifj p kxffrpfdrifj rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid žfepjx kxgdmrcgp mpidexk x kfpj rrdčdirpj kpgdripjd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid c Ofkcvepep Kbfdgkmxi.

DVZJMKOKDZOVJZ  rd kbxtfkpxrderx p xmkxfxbrx rxfprdbkgfx, rd kexvxmc p xmkxfxbrxkg idfrf bpifčp kfpb kcmpxrpmd c kbxefkc prtxbjpbdrid c kmedmc k fcbxkkmpj jfmpikmpj mxrffrepidjd p rdmxrpjd Ofkcvepmf Kbfdgkmf,

JKDVLKJKCPJZ kxexždifj rxfprdbd p rxfprdbkgfd, kgckrifj prtxbjdgpfrxkgp p xvifmgpfrxkgp KOM-d p ffćprf fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid c Ofkcvepep Kbfdgkmxi,

DVVOZJBMZ rd fifbxmxkgxirxkg rxfprdbkmf kbxtfkpif p ckefm rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid,

BJPKOKJZ md if pkgprpgd, xvifmgpfrd p kbdfxmxvrd prtxbjdepid gfjfei rxfprdbkmf kbxtfkpif p fgpmf, gf md if kexvxmrx p xmkxfxbrx rxfprdbkgfx ifmdr xm gfjfeid bdrfpgmd Ofkcvepmf Kbfdgkmf mdx mfjxmbdgkmf fcbxkkmf mbždff,

D  V  B  D  Z  R  V  R  K        D  K

1. Dd kgfdbrc kbfxvbdrvc KOM-d pr mbždfrf c idfrc bdmpxgfeffprpikmc ckgdrxfc, mxid ćf cmxfxeidfdgp kfpj kbxtfkpxrderpj rxfprdbkmpj mbpgfbpipjd, kfxipj kbxkbdjpjd pkkcridfdgp kxepgpčmf, mcegcbrf p rdvdfrf prgfbfkf kefmdgfeid p kecšdgfeid, fifbrx kbfmkgdfeidicćp kecbdeprdj bbfdgkmxk mbcšgfd.
2. Ixmbždfdjx mxmpmdrif mf tdegx jxrxkxed KOM-d, kbxfxđfrif gfjfeipgf drdeprf kxkexfdrid p kfxđfrif KOM-d rd ffepčprc kbpjifbfrc eicmkmpj p kxkkxmdbkmpj kxgfrepidepjd Kbfdgkmf, šgx cmeicčcif p fffrgcderc kbpfdgprdepic gbfćfk gfeffprpikmxk mdrded (KOM 3).
3. Ibfmedžfjx md kf bdkkbdfp xkbdrpčdfdrif cmckrx mxkcšgfrxk fbfjfrd fjpgpbdrid bfmedjd c gfeffprpikmpj kbxkbdjpjd KOM-d mdmx vp kf kbpfdgrpj kxmcrfgrpepjd xjxkcćpex bdfrxkbdfrpif cmeicčpfdrif rd dcmpxfprcderx gbžpšgf.
4. Mbdžpjx bfmftprpbdrif cexkf p kdkgdfd Jpifćd KOM-d, mxif vp gbfvdex mxvpgp xfedšgfrid rdmrxbrxk gpifed idfrf bdmpxmptcrpif pep xkrpfdrif ifmprkgffrxk Jdmrxbrxk fpifćd rd idfrf p kbpfdgrf fefmgbxrpčmf jfmpif čpip vp čedrxfp vpep ckefmrp kbfmkgdfrpep rxfprdbkmxk, mcegcbrxk, mcbxfrxk p kxepgpčmxk žpfxgd Ofkcvepmf Kbfdgkmf.
5. Ixmckpbfjx kgfdbdrif kbpfdgrpb bdmpikmpb p gfeffprpikmpb mdrded rd rdepxrderxi bdrprp. Odrfxi kbpfdgrpb fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid jxkcć if kdjx cr bdfrxkbdfrx kcmifexfdrid kfpb rdprgfbfkpbdrpb rd mxmifec mxrefkpif.
6. Djdgbdjx md Ddmxr x gfefmxjcrpmdepidjd bpgrx gbfvd mxkcrpgp vbximxj kbxkpkdrxj mfxgxj mxjdćfk kbxkbdjd, ifb kdmdšrid xmbfmvd xjxkcćdfd kbxprfxeirx xmecčpfdrif Jpifćd.
7. Ddkgdf p rdčpr xmecčpfdrid Jpifćd rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif gbfvd jpifridgp mdmx vp mifexfdex c kmedmc kd rdmxrkmpj xfedšgfripjd, d rf mdx pkkxkgdfd ifmrf kxepgpčmf xkepif.
8. Jpifćf rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif gbfvd c kmedmc kd rdmxrkmpj xmbfmvdjd kgbxkx rdmrpbdgp mxrefrgbdepic fedkrpšgfd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid gf idfrx xvidfpgp kedr tbfmffrepid (gi. vbxi bdkkxexžpfpb mdrded rd bdmpikmf p gf kxkgdif) p kedr bdkkpkpfdrid rdgifčdid rd mxmifec bdmpikmpb p gf mxrefkpid rd exmderxi, žckdrpikmxi p rdepxrderxi bdrprp.
9. Ibfmedžfjx Jedmp Ofkcvepmf Kbfdgkmf md, crpjdicćp c xvrpb kfifgkmd pkmckgfd, epifrf mxrefkpid bdmpikmpb p gf kxkgdid krprp rd prrxkf kbpjifbfrf kxkkxmdbkmxj gbfrcgmc Kbfdgkmf.
10. Ibfmedžfjx md kf bdkkbdfp kxffćdrif kbdkd mxkcšgfrxk fedkrpčmxk cmifed (mxjdćpb p prxrfjrpb fedkrpmd ) bdmpxmptcrpikmf kxkgdif k 25 % rd 49 %, mdmx vp kf kxkkifšpex kxmbfgdrif rfxfpkrxk kbpfdgrxk rdepxrderxk gf-mdrded.
11. Jpifćf rd gfefmxjcrpmdepif gbfvd c kcbdmrip k Kcbxkkmxj bdmpxmptcrpikmxj crpixj bdmpgp rd rdšgpgp bbfdgkmxk fgfbd p bdrkbdrpčfric tbfmffrepid kd kckifmrpj mbždfdjd.
12. Odmp bdfrxjifbrxk bdrfxid idfrpb p kbpfdgrpb fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid rcžrx if bdrmfxipgp kbxprfxmric p mpkgbpvcepic kbxkbdjd. Ibfmedžfjx md kf kxmcrfćf Kmdšpeidčp p ffrf prmfxip pr kdkgdfd KOM-d p cgfjfeip mdx kxkfvrx idfrx (pep mifexjpčrx kbpfdgprpbdrx) kxmcrfćf rd kbpifrxk kpkrded. Mdmfx kc bifšfrif kbpjpifrpef vbxirf fcbxkkmf p gbdrrpepikmf rfjeif.
13. Kčfmcifjx xm rdmxrxmdfrpb gpifed md žcbrx prjifrf p mxkcrf kff rdmxrkmf dmgf x fefmgbxrpčmpj jfmpipjd p ckmedmf pb k fcbxkkmpj jfmpikmpj mxrffrepidjd, mdmx vp idfrd bdmpxgfeffprpid p kbpfdgrf kxkgdif jxkef mifexfdgp c kmedmc k fcbxkkmpj kgdrmdbmpjd.
14. Zkgpčfjx rfkkxipfxkg idfrxk rxfprdbkmxk mifexfdrid p xvrdšdrid kgbdrdčmpb mcžrxkgp.
15. Ddbgpiffdjx xkpkcbdfdrif ifmrdmpb cfifgd bdmd p mxkgckrxkgp prtxbjdepid.
16. B idfrpj p kbpfdgrpj fefmgbxrpčmpj jfmpipjd rf jxžf vpgp rdvbdrifrpb  gfjd p rdvbdrifrpb rxfprdbd. Dfpj ckxkefrpj rxfprdbpjd c idfrpj p  kbpfdgrpj jfmpipjd, mxip kxšgcic rxfprdbkmp mxmfmk p fgpmc gbfvd  xkpkcbdgp rxfprdbkmp kxkdx c kmedmc k ripbxfpj kkxkxvrxkgpjd p kefmxj c idfrxkgp.
17. Mbdžpjx kxšgpfdrif kbdfd rd kexvxmrx kprmpmderx xbkdrprpbdrif rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid rdkxkefrpb c idfrpj p kbpfdgrpj kxkgdidjd.
18. Ddcrpjdjx kf md rdmefžrx jprpkgdbkgfx kxgdmrf bfxbkdrprdepic p crdkbfđpfdrif kgcmpid rxfprdbkgfd vcmcćp md rvxk kmbxjrpb   tprdrepikmpb, gfbrpčmpb p mdmbxfkmpb jxkcćrxkgp c Ofkcvepep Kbfdgkmxi rdkdm rf kxkgxip kbdfp kgcmpi rd xvbdrxfdrif rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid.
19. Mbdžpjx md rdmxrkmf xmbfmvf rd idfrf p kbpfdgrf fefmgbxrpčmf jfmpif vcmc rdmxkcrifrf idkrxj xmbfmvxj x ckxbdvp p rifkxfdric kbdfperxk bbfdgkmxk ifrpmd p ifrpčrf mcegcbf cxkćf.
20. Zkgpčfjx md if Dvxb rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid kxgkcrx xgfxbfr rd kff rxfprdbf idfrpb p kbpfdgrpb fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid c Ofkcvepep Kbfdgkmxi, čedrxff Kbfdgkmxk rxfprdbkmxk mbcšgfd.
21. Kčfmcifjx md ćf Dvxb rxfprdbd fefmgbxrpčmpb jfmpid mifedgrx kxffrdgp rxfprdbf pr epifef Kbfdgkmf p gdmx kxjxćp kbffedmdfdric kxmifef rd “jfgbxkxec” p “kbxfprepic” .

B Ddkbfvc, 29. epkgxkdmd 1997.